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  2. Diophantine equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diophantine_equation

    In mathematics, a Diophantine equation is an equation, typically a polynomial equation in two or more unknowns with integer coefficients, for which only integer solutions are of interest. A linear Diophantine equation equates to a constant the sum of two or more monomials, each of degree one. An exponential Diophantine equation is one in which ...

  3. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    Greatest common divisor. In mathematics, the greatest common divisor (GCD), also known as greatest common factor (GCF), of two or more integers, which are not all zero, is the largest positive integer that divides each of the integers. For two integers x, y, the greatest common divisor of x and y is denoted . For example, the GCD of 8 and 12 is ...

  4. Byju's - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byju's

    Byju's is an education tutoring app that runs on a freemium model, [ 30 ] with free access to content limited for 15 days after the registration. [ 30 ][ 31 ] It was launched in August 2015, [ 32 ] offering educational content for students from classes 4 to 12. [ 33 ] In 2019, an early learning program started for classes 1 to 3. [ 20 ]

  5. Binomial approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_approximation

    The binomial approximation is useful for approximately calculating powers of sums of 1 and a small number x. It states that. It is valid when and where and may be real or complex numbers. The benefit of this approximation is that is converted from an exponent to a multiplicative factor. This can greatly simplify mathematical expressions (as in ...

  6. Bézout's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézout's_theorem

    Bézout's theorem is a statement in algebraic geometry concerning the number of common zeros of n polynomials in n indeterminates. In its original form the theorem states that in general the number of common zeros equals the product of the degrees of the polynomials. [1] It is named after Étienne Bézout. In some elementary texts, Bézout's ...

  7. Remainder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remainder

    In this case, s is called the least absolute remainder. [3] As with the quotient and remainder, k and s are uniquely determined, except in the case where d = 2n and s = ± n. For this exception, we have: a = k⋅d + n = (k + 1)d − n. A unique remainder can be obtained in this case by some convention—such as always taking the positive value ...

  8. Newton's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_method

    In numerical analysis, Newton's method, also known as the Newton–Raphson method, named after Isaac Newton and Joseph Raphson, is a root-finding algorithm which produces successively better approximations to the roots (or zeroes) of a real -valued function. The most basic version starts with a real-valued function f, its derivative f ′, and ...

  9. Egyptian algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_algebra

    Egyptian algebra. In the history of mathematics, Egyptian algebra, as that term is used in this article, refers to algebra as it was developed and used in ancient Egypt. Ancient Egyptian mathematics as discussed here spans a time period ranging from c. 3000 BCE to c. 300 BCE. There are limited surviving examples of ancient Egyptian algebraic ...