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  2. Subset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset

    The set {x: x is a prime number greater than 10} is a proper subset of {x: x is an odd number greater than 10} The set of natural numbers is a proper subset of the set of rational numbers; likewise, the set of points in a line segment is a proper subset of the set of points in a line.

  3. Set (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)

    A set may have a finite number of elements or be an infinite set. ... The set of all humans is a proper subset of the set of all mammals. {1, 3} ⊂ {1, 2, 3, 4}.

  4. Cantor's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor's_theorem

    Counting the empty set as a subset, a set with elements has a total of subsets, and the theorem holds because > for all non-negative integers. Much more significant is Cantor's discovery of an argument that is applicable to any set, and shows that the theorem holds for infinite sets also.

  5. List of set identities and relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_identities_and...

    The notation = . may be used if is a subset of some set that is understood (say from context, or because it is clearly stated what the superset is). It is emphasized that the definition of L ∁ {\displaystyle L^{\complement }} depends on context.

  6. Set theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_theory

    A is called a proper subset of B if and only if A is a subset of B, but A is not equal to B. Also, 1, 2, and 3 are members (elements) of the set {1, 2, 3}, but are not subsets of it; and in turn, the subsets, such as {1}, are not members of the set {1, 2, 3}.

  7. Glossary of set theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_set_theory

    2. A proper subset of a set X is a subset not equal to X. 3. A proper forcing is a forcing notion that does not collapse any stationary set 4. The proper forcing axiom asserts that if P is proper and D α is a dense subset of P for each α<ω 1, then there is a filter G P such that D α ∩ G is nonempty for all α<ω 1

  8. Partition of a set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_a_set

    A partition of a set X is a set of non-empty subsets of X such that every element x in X is in exactly one of these subsets [2] (i.e., the subsets are nonempty mutually disjoint sets). Equivalently, a family of sets P is a partition of X if and only if all of the following conditions hold: [ 3 ]

  9. Power set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_set

    A k –elements combination from some set is another name for a k –elements subset, so the number of combinations, denoted as C(n, k) (also called binomial coefficient) is a number of subsets with k elements in a set with n elements; in other words it's the number of sets with k elements which are elements of the power set of a set with n ...