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β-Aminobutyric acid (BABA) is an isomer of the amino acid aminobutyric acid with the chemical formula C 4 H 9 NO 2.It has two isomers, α-aminobutyric acid and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter in animals that is also found in plants, where it may play a role in signalling.
One molecule is in the zwitterion form, the other is not. [8] In the solid state, H 4 EDTA is a zwitterion with two protons having been transferred from carboxylic acid groups to the nitrogen atoms. [9] In psilocybin, the proton on the dimethyl amino group is labile and may jump to the phosphate group to form a compound which is not a zwitterion.
Aminobutyric acid or aminobutanoic acid may refer to any of three isomeric chemical compounds: α-Aminobutyric acid ...
α-Aminobutyric acid (AABA), also known as homoalanine in biochemistry, is a non-proteinogenic alpha amino acid with chemical formula C 4 H 9 NO 2. The straight two carbon side chain is one carbon longer than alanine, hence the prefix homo-. Homoalanine is biosynthesised by transaminating oxobutyrate, a metabolite in isoleucine biosynthesis.
Homocystine is the organosulfur compound with the formula (HO 2 CCH(NH 2)CH 2 CH 2 S) 2. It is disulfide derived from oxidation of homocysteine . [ 2 ] Its relationship with homocysteine is analogous to the relationship between cystine and cysteine .
Self-ionizable compounds like water are also amphiprotic. Ampholytes are amphoteric molecules that contain both acidic and basic functional groups. For example, an amino acid H 2 N−RCH−CO 2 H has both a basic group −NH 2 and an acidic group −COOH, and exists as several structures in chemical equilibrium:
Threonine (symbol Thr or T) [2] is an amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form when dissolved in water), a carboxyl group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form when dissolved in water), and a side chain containing a hydroxyl group, making it a polar, uncharged amino acid.
Alanine is an aliphatic amino acid, because the side-chain connected to the α-carbon atom is a methyl group (-CH 3). Alanine is the simplest α-amino acid after glycine . The methyl side-chain of alanine is non-reactive and is therefore hardly ever directly involved in protein function. [ 12 ]