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A 2016 review found "The nicotine contained in the aerosol from 13 puffs of an e-cigarette in which the nicotine concentration of the liquid is 18 mg per milliliter has been estimated to be similar to the amount in the smoke of a typical tobacco cigarette, which contains approximately 0.5 mg of nicotine."
Although some e-liquid is nicotine-free, surveys demonstrate that 97% of respondents use products that contain nicotine. [45] About 3.5% of users use liquid without nicotine. [138] An e-cigarette user used approximately three flavors. [134] A 2016 study showed that measurable amounts of arsenic, nickel and other metals were in e-liquids. [139]
Fruit flavored e-liquid is the most commonly marketed e-liquid flavor on social media. [ 353 ] E-cigarette companies commonly promote that their products contain only water, nicotine, glycerin, propylene glycol, and flavoring but this assertion is misleading as researchers have found differing amounts of heavy metals in the vapor, including ...
From 2011-2019, cases of accidental poisoning from nicotine e-liquids grew rapidly in the US. [123] From September 1, 2010, to December 31, 2014, 58% of e-cigarette calls to US poison control centers were related to children under 6. [118] In such children even a small dose of nicotine e-liquid may be fatal. [121]
Nicotine is unusual in comparison to most drugs, as its profile changes from stimulant to sedative with increasing dosages, a phenomenon known as "Nesbitt's paradox" after the doctor who first described it in 1969. [137] [138] At very high doses it dampens neuronal activity. [139] Nicotine induces both behavioral stimulation and anxiety in ...
Nicotine pouches have varying degrees of nicotine strength; 3 or 6 milligrams per pouch is most common, but some brands have pouches that contain upward of 28 milligrams. Nicotine addiction and ...
Nicotine 0.2 mg. Glamour cigarettes are generally among the lowest tar and nicotine brands, and one of leading slims cigarettes, not exceeding 4-5 mg tar and 1 mg nicotine. Perfect for those in ...
The nicotine content of Juuls is higher than other e-cigarette brands with its volume of e-liquid containing 5% nicotine, almost double the amount of other brands. Juul pods also contain a substantially greater amount of benzoic acid, 44.8 mg/mL, as compared to other brands, which contain around 0.2 to 2 mg/mL. [110]