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  2. Glossary of contract bridge terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_contract...

    Rubber Bridge Scoring Above the line In rubber bridge, the location on the scorepad above the main horizontal line where extra points are entered; extra points are those awarded for holding honor cards in trumps, for bonuses for scoring game, small slam, grand slam or winning a rubber, for overtricks on the declaring side and for undertricks on the defending side and for fulfilling doubled or ...

  3. Bridge scoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_scoring

    In rubber bridge only: A rubber bonus is received at the end of a completed rubber by the side that is first to win two games. A rubber bonus is also awarded for some game and part-game scores at the end of an unfinished rubber; An honour bonus is received by any player at the end of any deal in which the player held particular honour cards ...

  4. Contract bridge diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_bridge_diagram

    Diagrams are used to illustrate a deal of 52 cards in four hands in the game of contract bridge. [1] Each hand is designated by a point on the compass and so North–South are partners against East–West. Suit features include: Each line represents a suit, indicated by its symbol – ♠ for spades, ♥ for hearts, ♦ for diamonds, and ♣ ...

  5. Contract bridge probabilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_bridge_probabilities

    In the game of bridge mathematical probabilities play a significant role. Different declarer play strategies lead to success depending on the distribution of opponent's cards. To decide which strategy has highest likelihood of success, the declarer needs to have at least an elementary knowledge of probabilities.

  6. Bidding system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidding_system

    A bid of 1 ♥ or 1 ♠ shows at least 4 or 5 cards in the major suit, and 1 ♣ or 1 ♦ shows at least 3 or 4 cards in the minor suit. The complete hand usually contains about (11)12-20(22) high card points. As between two major suits or between two minor suits, the bidder opens in the longer suit; with equal lengths, the higher ranking suit ...

  7. Contract bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_bridge

    Contract bridge, or simply bridge, is a trick-taking card game using a standard 52-card deck. In its basic format, it is played by four players in two competing partnerships , [ 1 ] with partners sitting opposite each other around a table.

  8. Optimum contract and par contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimum_contract_and_par...

    The optimum contract is the one that offers the best chance of gaining the most scoring points whilst minimising the risk of failure. It is that contract that cannot be improved upon by further bidding nor could it have been improved upon by taking a different line in earlier bidding.

  9. List of bidding systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bidding_systems

    This is a list of bidding systems used in contract bridge. [1] [2] Systems listed have either had an historical impact on the development of bidding in the game or have been or are currently being used at the national or international levels of competition. Bidding systems are characterized as belonging to one of two broadly defined categories: