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  2. List of ancient Greek and Roman roofs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_and...

    The truss roof of the 4th-century church Old St. Peter's Basilica, Rome. The triangular frame of beams of the main nave is largely self-supporting, as the forces are carried along the beams rather than acting vertically on them. The list of ancient roofs comprises roof constructions from Greek and Roman architecture, ordered by clear span.

  3. Truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truss

    Planar roof trusses The roof trusses of the Basilica di Santa Croce in Florence The simplest form of a truss is one single triangle. This type of truss is seen in a framed roof consisting of rafters and a ceiling joist , [ 13 ] and in other mechanical structures such as bicycles and aircraft.

  4. Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier's_Five_Points...

    Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture is an architecture manifesto conceived by architect Le Corbusier. [1] It outlines five key principles of design that he considered to be the foundations of the modern architectural discipline, which would be expressed through much of his designs.

  5. Diagrid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagrid

    Hearst Tower in New York City, designed by Norman Foster, uses 21 percent less steel than a standard design. [2] The diagrid obviates the need for columns and can be used to make large column-free expanses of roofing. [3] Another iconic building designed by Foster, 30 St Mary Axe, in London, UK, known as "The Gherkin", also uses the diagrid system.

  6. Lamella (structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamella_(structure)

    INTERIOR VIEW SOUTH TOWARD MOVEABLE FIELD LEVEL SEATS. - Houston Astrodome, 8400 Kirby Drive, Houston, Harris County, TX HAER TX-108-9. The Zollinger Lamella roof, named after Friedrich Zollinger, a municipal building surveyor from Merseburg in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt [1] is a construction type where the roof is constructed in an arched network consisting of a single lamellae ...

  7. Domestic roof construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_roof_construction

    A more recent design is the installation of a roof deck with foil-backed foam along with a second deck that is air-gapped away from the foil-backed foam to allow air to flow vertically to a ventilation outlet at the peak of the roof—it is a double-deck design with an air gap. This design improves efficiency. [13]

  8. The Four Elements of Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Elements_of...

    The Four Elements of Architecture is a book by the German architect Gottfried Semper. Published in 1851 , it is an attempt to explain the origins of architecture through the lens of anthropology . The book divides architecture into four distinct elements: the hearth, the roof, the enclosure and the mound. [ 1 ]

  9. Hammerbeam roof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammerbeam_roof

    A hammer-beam is a form of timber roof truss, allowing a hammerbeam roof to span greater than the length of any individual piece of timber.In place of a normal tie beam spanning the entire width of the roof, short beams – the hammer beams – are supported by curved braces from the wall, and hammer posts or arch-braces are built on top to support the rafters and typically a collar beam.

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