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  2. Okun's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okun's_law

    Okun's law is an empirical relationship. In Okun's original statement of his law, a 2% increase in output corresponds to a 1% decline in the rate of cyclical unemployment; a 0.5% increase in labor force participation; a 0.5% increase in hours worked per employee; and a 1% increase in output per hours worked (labor productivity).

  3. Nominal rigidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_rigidity

    Sticky inflation becomes a problem when economic output decreases while inflation increases, which is also known as stagflation. As economic output decreases and unemployment rises the standard of living falls faster when sticky inflation is present. Not only will inflation not respond to monetary policy in the short run, but monetary expansion ...

  4. Phillips curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_curve

    This is nothing but a steeper version of the short-run Phillips curve above. Inflation rises as unemployment falls, while this connection is stronger. That is, a low unemployment rate (less than U*) will be associated with a higher inflation rate in the long run than in the short run. This occurs because the actual higher-inflation situation ...

  5. Backward bending supply curve of labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_bending_supply...

    The labour supply curve shows how changes in real wage rates might affect the number of hours worked by employees.. In economics, a backward-bending supply curve of labour, or backward-bending labour supply curve, is a graphical device showing a situation in which as real (inflation-corrected) wages increase beyond a certain level, people will substitute time previously devoted for paid work ...

  6. Wage growth slows further as unemployment rises – ONS - AOL

    www.aol.com/wage-growth-slows-further...

    The ONS said average regular earnings growth eased back to 4.8% in the three months to September.

  7. US labor market fairly tight, broader economy losing steam - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/us-weekly-jobless-claims-fall...

    Initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped 10,000 to a seasonally adjusted 222,000 for the week ended May 11, the Labor Department said. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast ...

  8. July Fed meeting preview: As unemployment rises and ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/july-fed-meeting-preview...

    The current unemployment rate of 4.1 percent is still below the Fed’s estimates of the “natural” rate of unemployment (4.2 percent) — a level that allows for everyone who wants a job to ...

  9. Keynes's theory of wages and prices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynes's_theory_of_wages...

    He concludes that the only one that does is interest rates. [8] This indirect effect of wages on employment through the interest rate was termed the " Keynes effect " by Don Patinkin . Modigliani later performed a formal analysis (based on Keynes's theory, but with Hicksian units) and concluded that unemployment was indeed attributable to ...