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For example, the constant π may be defined as the ratio of the length of a circle's circumference to its diameter. The following list includes a decimal expansion and set containing each number, ordered by year of discovery. The column headings may be clicked to sort the table alphabetically, by decimal value, or by set.
Constants arise in many areas of mathematics, with constants such as e and π occurring in such diverse contexts as geometry, number theory, statistics, and calculus. Some constants arise naturally by a fundamental principle or intrinsic property, such as the ratio between the circumference and diameter of a circle (π). Other constants are ...
Basic reproduction number: number of infections caused on average by an infectious individual over entire infectious period: epidemiology: Body fat percentage: total mass of fat divided by total body mass, multiplied by 100: biology Kt/V: Kt/V: medicine (hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis treatment; dimensionless time) Waist–hip ratio
Аԥсшәа; العربية; Aragonés; Asturianu; বাংলা; 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú; Башҡортса; Беларуская; Беларуская ...
As an adjective, it refers to non-variance (i.e. unchanging with respect to some other value); as a noun, it has two different meanings: A fixed and well-defined number or other non-changing mathematical object, or the symbol denoting it. [1] [2] The terms mathematical constant or physical constant are sometimes used to distinguish this meaning ...
In mathematics, a transcendental number is a real or complex number that is not algebraic: that is, not the root of a non-zero polynomial with integer (or, equivalently, rational) coefficients. The best-known transcendental numbers are π and e. [1] [2] The quality of a number being transcendental is called transcendence.
Mathematical statistics is the application of probability theory and other mathematical concepts to statistics, as opposed to techniques for collecting statistical data. [1] Specific mathematical techniques that are commonly used in statistics include mathematical analysis , linear algebra , stochastic analysis , differential equations , and ...
The constant appeared in publications as early as 1880s. [2] Norair Arakelian used lowercase ayb (ա) from the Armenian alphabet. [2] The constant name was coined by Samuel R. Kaplan in 2007. It originates from a professor of French named Dottie who observed the number by repeatedly pressing the cosine button on her calculator. [3] [nb 1]