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  2. SIUI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIUI

    SIUI develops and manufactures a variety of ultrasound imaging systems and accessories for both human and veterinary use, and NDT equipment including phased-array ultrasonic flaw detector, [3] conventional flaw detector, [4] thickness gauge, probes [5] and accessories. The company is currently organized into three product category divisions ...

  3. Eddy-current testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy-current_testing

    If the material contains a crack or flaw which make the spatial distribution of the electrical conductivity nonuniform, the path of the eddy currents is perturbed and the impedance of the coil which generates the AC magnetic field is modified. By measuring the impedance of this coil, a crack can hence be detected.

  4. Chi-square automatic interaction detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi-square_automatic...

    CHAID is based on a formal extension of AID (Automatic Interaction Detection) [4] and THAID (THeta Automatic Interaction Detection) [5] [6] procedures of the 1960s and 1970s, which in turn were extensions of earlier research, including that performed by Belson in the UK in the 1950s. [7] In 1975, the CHAID technique itself was developed in ...

  5. Sentient (intelligence analysis system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentient_(intelligence...

    Sentient is a heavily classified artificial intelligence satellite intelligence analysis system of the United States Intelligence Community, operated by the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and developed by their Advanced Systems and Technology Directorate (AS&T), with the United States Air Forces Research Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and the Department of Energy's ...

  6. Scientific misconduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_misconduct

    A reconstruction of the skull purportedly belonging to the Piltdown Man, a long-lasting case of scientific misconduct. Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in the publication of professional scientific research.

  7. Ian Donald - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Donald

    In late 1956, Tom Brown, a research engineer with Kelvin & Hughes who had previously worked on an automatic flaw detector to test industrial products, became involved. [16] Brown has learned from a colleague who had installed a specialist bulb in a Western Infirmary theatre, that Donald was using the flaw detector. [23]

  8. Foundations of statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_statistics

    Statistical significance measures probability and does not address practical significance. It can be viewed as a criterion for the statistical signal-to-noise ratio . It is important to note that the test cannot prove the hypothesis (of no treatment effect), but it can provide evidence against it.

  9. Anomaly detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detection

    In data analysis, anomaly detection (also referred to as outlier detection and sometimes as novelty detection) is generally understood to be the identification of rare items, events or observations which deviate significantly from thety of the data and do not conform to a well defined notion of normal behavior. [1]