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  2. Moderation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderation_(statistics)

    To quantify the effect of a moderating variable in multiple regression analyses, regressing random variable Y on X, an additional term is added to the model. This term is the interaction between X and the proposed moderating variable. [1] Thus, for a response Y and two variables x 1 and moderating variable x 2,:

  3. Moderated mediation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderated_mediation

    Moderated mediation, also known as conditional indirect effects, [2] occurs when the treatment effect of an independent variable A on an outcome variable C via a mediator variable B differs depending on levels of a moderator variable D. Specifically, either the effect of A on B, and/or the effect of B on C depends on the level of D.

  4. Mediation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediation_(statistics)

    Simple mediation model. The independent variable causes the mediator variable; the mediator variable causes the dependent variable. In statistics, a mediation model seeks to identify and explain the mechanism or process that underlies an observed relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable via the inclusion of a third hypothetical variable, known as a mediator ...

  5. Sobel test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobel_test

    Where the circles overlap represents variance the circles have in common and thus the effect of one variable on the second variable. For example sections c + d represent the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, if we ignore the mediator, and corresponds to τ. This total amount of variance in the dependent variable that ...

  6. Evaluation apprehension model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation_Apprehension_model

    However, Huang et al. (2015) believed that evaluation apprehension was the third variable that was moderating the relationship. [8] They hypothesized that there would be a negative correlation between collectivism and corruption when evaluation apprehension was high because of the fear of being judged for being corrupt by the other people of ...

  7. List of psychological research methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological...

    A wide range of research methods are used in psychology. These methods vary by the sources from which information is obtained, how that information is sampled, and the types of instruments that are used in data collection. Methods also vary by whether they collect qualitative data, quantitative data or both.

  8. Moderating variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Moderating_variable&...

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  9. Latent and observable variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Latent_and_observable_variables

    Other latent variables correspond to abstract concepts, like categories, behavioral or mental states, or data structures. The terms hypothetical variables or hypothetical constructs may be used in these situations. The use of latent variables can serve to reduce the dimensionality of data. Many observable variables can be aggregated in a model ...