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An address bus is a bus that is used to specify a physical address. When a processor or DMA-enabled device needs to read or write to a memory location, it specifies that memory location on the address bus (the value to be read or written is sent on the data bus). The width of the address bus determines the amount of memory a system can address.
Word size is a characteristic of computer architecture denoting the number of bits that a CPU can process at one time. Modern processors, including embedded systems, usually have a word size of 8, 16, 24, 32 or 64 bits; most current general-purpose computers use 32 or 64 bits. Many different sizes have been used historically, including 8, 9, 10 ...
Memory bus (interface) width: Each DDR, DDR2, or DDR3 memory interface is 64 bits wide. Those 64 bits are sometimes referred to as a "line." Those 64 bits are sometimes referred to as a "line." Number of interfaces : Modern personal computers typically use two memory interfaces ( dual-channel mode) for an effective 128-bit bus width.
Bus width may refer to: Bus § Dimensions , the width of the road vehicle Bus width, in computer architecture , the amount of data that can be accessed or transmitted at a time
For example, the Pentium Pro processor is a 32-bit machine, with 32-bit registers and instructions that manipulate 32-bit quantities, but the external address bus is 36 bits wide, giving a larger address space than 4 GB, and the external data bus is 64 bits wide, primarily in order to permit a more efficient prefetch of instructions and data. [7]
For example, Microsoft's Windows API maintains the programming language definition of WORD as 16 bits, despite the fact that the API may be used on a 32- or 64-bit x86 processor, where the standard word size would be 32 or 64 bits, respectively. Data structures containing such different sized words refer to them as: WORD (16 bits/2 bytes)
PCI bus, a bus between motherboard and peripherals that uses the Peripheral Component Interconnect standard; USB (Universal Serial Bus), a standard communication protocol used by many portable devices, computer peripherals and storage media; Programming Language for Business, a business-oriented programming language originally called DATABUS
A n as in A16, A24, A32 refers to the width of the address On the VME bus, all transfers are DMA and every card is a master or slave. In most bus standards, there is a considerable amount of complexity added in order to support various transfer types and master/slave selection.