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  2. Lattice (group) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_(group)

    A lattice in the sense of a 3-dimensional array of regularly spaced points coinciding with e.g. the atom or molecule positions in a crystal, or more generally, the orbit of a group action under translational symmetry, is a translation of the translation lattice: a coset, which need not contain the origin, and therefore need not be a lattice in ...

  3. List of space groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_groups

    The degree of translation is then added as a subscript showing how far along the axis the translation is, as a portion of the parallel lattice vector. For example, 2 1 is a 180° (twofold) rotation followed by a translation of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ of the lattice vector. 3 1 is a 120° (threefold) rotation followed by a translation of ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠ of ...

  4. Crystal structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure

    The fourteen three-dimensional lattices, classified by lattice system, are shown above. The crystal structure consists of the same group of atoms, the basis, positioned around each and every lattice point. This group of atoms therefore repeats indefinitely in three dimensions according to the arrangement of one of the Bravais lattices.

  5. Lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice

    Lattice (group), a repeating arrangement of points Lattice (discrete subgroup), a discrete subgroup of a topological group whose quotient carries an invariant finite Borel measure; Lattice (module), a module over a ring that is embedded in a vector space over a field; Lattice graph, a graph that can be drawn within a repeating arrangement of points

  6. Lattice energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_energy

    In chemistry, the lattice energy is the energy change upon formation of one mole of a crystalline ionic compound from its constituent ions, which are assumed to initially be in the gaseous state. It is a measure of the cohesive forces that bind ionic solids.

  7. Space group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_group

    The Bravais lattice of the space group is determined by the lattice system together with the initial letter of its name, which for the non-rhombohedral groups is P, I, F, A or C, standing for the principal, body centered, face centered, A-face centered or C-face centered lattices. There are seven rhombohedral space groups, with initial letter R.

  8. Lattice group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_group

    a lattice (group), a discrete subgroup of R n and its generalizations; a lattice ordered group, a group that with a partial ordering that is a lattice order

  9. Crystal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_system

    The diamond crystal structure belongs to the face-centered cubic lattice, with a repeated two-atom pattern. In crystallography, a crystal system is a set of point groups (a group of geometric symmetries with at least one fixed point). A lattice system is a set of Bravais lattices.