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  2. Dome of the Rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dome_of_the_Rock

    The Dome of the Rock's basic plan is essentially octagonal. It is capped at its centre by a dome, approximately 20 m (66 ft) in diameter, mounted on an elevated circular drum standing on 16 supports (4 tiers and 12 columns). [ 13 ] Surrounding this circle is an octagonal arcade of 24 piers and columns. [ 14 ]

  3. Western Wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Wall

    Western Wall and Dome of the Rock. In December 1973, King Faisal of Saudi Arabia stated that "Only Muslims and Christians have holy places and rights in Jerusalem". The Jews, he maintained, had no rights there at all. As for the Western Wall, he said, "Another wall can be built for them. They can pray against that". [196]

  4. Foundation Stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_Stone

    Foundation Stone. Coordinates: 31.7780°N 35.2354°E. The Foundation Stone in the floor of the Dome of the Rock shrine in Jerusalem. The round hole at upper left penetrates to a small cave, known as the Well of Souls, below. The cage-like structure just beyond the hole covers the stairway entrance to the cave (south is towards the top of the ...

  5. Eastern Wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Wall

    Eastern Wall. The Eastern Wall is an ancient structure in Jerusalem that is both part of the eastern side of the city wall of Jerusalem and the eastern wall of the ancient Temple Mount. The Eastern Wall is the oldest of the four visible walls of the Temple Mount; the Northern, Western and Southern Walls date from the period of Herod the Great ...

  6. Temple Mount - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Mount

    The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism, 9 10 a and where two Jewish temples once stood. 12 13 14 According to Jewish tradition and scripture, 15 the First Temple was built by King Solomon, the son of King David, in 957 BCE, and was destroyed by the Neo-Babylonian Empire, together with Jerusalem, in 587 BCE.

  7. Al-Aqsa Mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Mosque

    In the 1980s, Ben Shoshan and Yehuda Etzion, both members of the Gush Emunim Underground, plotted to blow up the al-Aqsa mosque and the Dome of the Rock. Etzion believed that blowing up the two mosques would cause a spiritual awakening in Israel, and would solve all the problems of the Jewish people.

  8. Gates of the Temple Mount - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gates_of_the_Temple_Mount

    Dome of the Rock viewed through Cotton Merchants' Gate. The Cotton Merchants' Gate (Arabic: باب القطانين Bāb al-Qaṭṭānīn Hebrew: שער מוכרי הכותנה) leads onto the Temple Mount. It was built by the ruler of Damascus, Tankiz, during the reign of Mamluk Sultan ibn Qalawun, as marked by an inscription over the door. [15]

  9. Jerusalem Archaeological Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_Archaeological_Park

    The Park is located in the northern Ophel of Jerusalem at the foot of the Temple Mount's Southern Wall. It contains archaeological finds from the Bronze Age in 3,000 BC up to the Ottoman Period in the early 20th century. The area of the property is around 20 dunams, and is partly bounded by the Ophel Road. Its entrance is through an underpass ...