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An enlarged liver could be a sign of a serious condition that requires medical treatment. Find out the normal liver size and what might be the cause of liver enlargement.
In the male, the liver weighs between 1.4 to 1.6 kg, and in the female, between 1.2 to 1.4 kg. Its greatest horizontal measurement is from 20 to 22.5 cm. Vertically, near the right surface, it measures about 15 to 17.5 cm., while its greatest antero-posterior diameter is on a level with the upper end of the right kidney, and measures 10 to 12.5 cm.
Discover what normal liver size means and the average liver length by age. Explore normal liver measurements to understand healthy liver dimensions better.
Size: To measure the size of the liver, use a sagittal approach in the mid clavicular line. Measure from the diaphragm to the inferior border on bmode image.
The average liver size in males is 14.5 ± 1.6 cm and 13.5 ± 1.7 cm in females. Learn about the normal liver size by age and gender, with measurements in cm, mm, and inches in this blog.
Assessment of liver size is commonly made on ultrasound or CT, although gross hepatomegaly may be apparent on abdominal radiograph. For the adult liver: In practice, however, assessment is often subjective. Features that support hepatomegaly include 1:
By percussion, the mean liver size is 7 cm for women and 10.5 cm for men (Table 94.1). A liver span 2 to 3 cm larger or smaller than these values is considered abnormal. The liver weighs 1200 to 1400 g in the adult woman and 1400 to 1500 g in the adult man.
Normal liver size <15-16 cm CC in MCL Measurement of liver size in the largest craniocaudal diameter in the MCL during inspiration in a supine subject. Measured in the midhepatic line with a large field of view from the post diaphragm to the lower anterior edge. *Kratzer W. J. Ultrasound Med. 2003; **Patzak M. J Clin Ultrasound 2014.