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  2. Cytotoxic T cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytotoxic_T_cell

    A cytotoxic T cell (also known as TC, cytotoxic T lymphocyte, CTL, T-killer cell, cytolytic T cell, CD8+ T-cell or killer T cell) is a T lymphocyte (a type of white blood cell) that kills cancer cells, cells that are infected by intracellular pathogens (such as viruses or bacteria), or cells that are damaged in other ways. [1]

  3. Cancer cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_cell

    Cancer cell. Cancer cells are cells that divide continually, forming solid tumors or flooding the blood or lymph with abnormal cells. Cell division is a normal process used by the body for growth and repair. A parent cell divides to form two daughter cells, and these daughter cells are used to build new tissue or to replace cells that have died ...

  4. Chemotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotherapy

    Chemotherapy (often abbreviated chemo, sometimes CTX and CTx) is the type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) in a standard regimen. Chemotherapy may be given with a curative intent (which almost always involves combinations of drugs), or it may aim only to prolong life or ...

  5. Oncolytic virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncolytic_virus

    Despite the promises of early in vivo lab work, these viruses do not specifically infect cancer cells, but they still kill cancer cells preferentially. [38] While overall survival rates are not known, short-term response rates are approximately doubled for H101 plus chemotherapy when compared to chemotherapy alone. [38]

  6. Natural killer cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_killer_cell

    Natural killer cell. Natural killer cells, also known as NK cells, are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system. They are a kind of large granular lymphocytes [1][2] (LGL), and belong to the rapidly expanding family of known innate lymphoid cells (ILC) and represent 5–20% of all circulating lymphocytes in humans. [3 ...

  7. Antibody–drug conjugate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody–drug_conjugate

    Schematic structure of an antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) Antibody–drug conjugates or ADCs are a class of biopharmaceutical drugs designed as a targeted therapy for treating cancer. [1] Unlike chemotherapy, ADCs are intended to target and kill tumor cells while sparing healthy cells. As of 2019, some 56 pharmaceutical companies were ...

  8. Scientists announce progress toward ambitious atlas of human ...

    www.aol.com/news/scientists-announce-progress...

    The human body comprises roughly 37 trillion cells, with each cell type having a unique function. The researchers aim to have a first draft of the atlas done in the next year or two.

  9. Apoptosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis

    Apoptosis is a multi-step, multi-pathway cell-death programme that is inherent in every cell of the body. In cancer, the apoptosis cell-division ratio is altered. Cancer treatment by chemotherapy and irradiation kills target cells primarily by inducing apoptosis.

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