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  2. Canon (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_(music)

    In music, a canon is a contrapuntal (counterpoint -based) compositional technique that employs a melody with one or more imitations of the melody played after a given duration (e.g., quarter rest, one measure, etc.). The initial melody is called the leader (or dux), while the imitative melody, which is played in a different voice, is called the ...

  3. Music theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_theory

    In modern academia, music theory is a subfield of musicology, the wider study of musical cultures and history. Guido Adler, however, in one of the texts that founded musicology in the late 19th century, wrote that "the science of music originated at the same time as the art of sounds". [3], where "the science of music" (Musikwissenschaft ...

  4. Counterpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterpoint

    In music theory, counterpoint is the relationship of two or more simultaneous musical lines (also called voices) that are harmonically interdependent yet independent in rhythm and melodic contour. [ 1 ] The term originates from the Latin punctus contra punctum meaning "point against point", i.e. "note against note".

  5. Glossary of music terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_music_terminology

    Glossary of music terminology. A variety of musical terms are encountered in printed scores, music reviews, and program notes. Most of the terms are Italian, in accordance with the Italian origins of many European musical conventions. Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases differ from the original or current Italian meanings.

  6. Fugue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugue

    The six-part fugue in the "Ricercar a 6" from The Musical Offering, in the hand of Johann Sebastian BachIn classical music, a fugue (/ f juː ɡ /, from Latin fuga, meaning "flight" or "escape" [1]) is a contrapuntal, polyphonic compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (a musical theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches ...

  7. Round (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_(music)

    Play ⓘ. A round (also called a perpetual canon [canon perpetuus], round about or infinite canon) is a musical composition, a limited type of canon, in which multiple voices sing exactly the same melody, but with each voice beginning at different times so that different parts of the melody coincide in the different voices, but nevertheless fit ...

  8. Inversion (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion_(music)

    That is, when the first goes up, the second goes down the same number of diatonic steps (with some chromatic alteration); and when the first goes down, the second goes up the same number of steps. In music theory, an inversion is a rearrangement of the top-to-bottom elements in an interval, a chord, a melody, or a group of contrapuntal lines of ...

  9. Retrograde inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrograde_inversion

    Retrograde inversion. In music theory, retrograde inversion is a musical term that literally means "backwards and upside down": "The inverse of the series is sounded in reverse order." [1] Retrograde reverses the order of the motif 's pitches: what was the first pitch becomes the last, and vice versa. [2] This is a technique used in music ...