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A CT scan image showing a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. CT Scan of 11 cm Wilms' tumor of right kidney in 13-month-old patient. Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis is an application of computed tomography (CT) and is a sensitive method for diagnosis of abdominal diseases. It is used frequently to determine stage of cancer and to ...
Pancreatic phase 30 [8] or 40 [9] - 50 [9] sec: 20-30 sec Pancreatic cancers become hypodense compared to the parenchyma. [9] Hepatic (most accurate) or late portal phase 70-80 sec: 50-60 sec Liver parenchyma enhances through portal vein supply, normally with some enhancement of the hepatic veins. Nephrogenic phase 100 sec: 80 sec
Most radiation therapy is planned using the results of a 3D CT scan. A 3D scan largely presents a snapshot of the body at a particular point in time, however due to the time of the acquisition, in which the patient is likely to have moved in some way (even if only breathing), there will be an element of blurring or averaging in the 3D scan. [ 6 ]
CT Perfusion scan of the brain. CT perfusion imaging is a specific form of CT to assess flow through blood vessels whilst injecting a contrast agent. [21] Blood flow, blood transit time, and organ blood volume, can all be calculated with reasonable sensitivity and specificity. [21]
Transient hepatic attenuation differences (THAD) are areas of enhancement during the arterial phase of contrast CT of the liver. THAD is thought to be a physiological phenomenon resulting from regional variation in the blood supply by the portal vein and/or the hepatic artery .
Volume rendered CT scan of abdominal and pelvic blood vessels. CT angiography is a contrast CT where images are taken with a certain delay after injection of radiocontrast material. The contrast material is radiodense causing it to light up brightly within the blood vessels of interest. In order for the CT scanner to be able to scan the correct ...
A TIPS procedure decreases the effective vascular resistance of the liver through the creation of an alternative pathway for portal venous circulation. By creating a shunt from the portal vein to the hepatic vein, this intervention allows portal blood an alternative avenue for draining into systemic circulation.
With triple-phase helical CT, the sensitivity was 90% or higher, but these data have not been confirmed with autopsy studies. [40] However, MRI has the advantage of delivering high-resolution images of the liver without ionizing radiation. HCC appears as a high-intensity pattern on T2-weighted images and a low-intensity pattern on T1-weighted ...