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  2. Pelvic spur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_spur

    Pelvic spurs (also known as vestigial legs) are external protrusions found around the cloaca in certain superfamilies of snakes belonging to the greater infraorder Alethinophidia. [1] These spurs are made up of the remnants of the femur bone, which is then covered by a corneal spur, or claw-like structure. [ 1 ]

  3. Vestigiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestigiality

    In humans, the vermiform appendix is sometimes called a vestigial structure as it has lost much of its ancestral digestive function.. Vestigiality is the retention, during the process of evolution, of genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of the ancestral function in a given species. [1]

  4. Ophidia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophidia

    Based on comparative anatomy, there is consensus that snakes descended from lizards. [10]: 11 [11] Pythons and boas—primitive groups among modern snakes—have vestigial hind limbs: tiny, clawed digits known as anal spurs, which are used to grasp during mating.

  5. Snake skeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_skeleton

    The skull of Python reticulatus.. The skull of a snake is a very complex structure, with numerous joints to allow the snake to swallow prey far larger than its head.. The typical snake skull has a solidly ossified braincase, with the separate frontal bones and the united parietal bones extending downward to the basisphenoid, which is large and extends forward into a rostrum extending to the ...

  6. List of examples of convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_examples_of...

    Biomineralization the secrete protective shells or carapaces made out of organically made hard materials like mineral carbonates and organic chitins came about in unrelated species all at the same time during the cambrian Explosion in: mollusks, brachiopods, arthropods, bryozoans, echinoderms, tube worms. [193] [a]

  7. These 'Dune'-like worms are tiny but act more like snakes ...

    www.aol.com/dune-worms-tiny-act-more-130628668.html

    Tiny worms behave more like snakes. Research on the worms began more than 15 years ago at Sam Houston State University when Patrick J. Lewis, a professor there, led a research trip to Botswana ...

  8. Eupodophis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eupodophis

    Eupodophis is an extinct genus of snake from the Late Cretaceous period. It has two small hind legs and is considered a transitional form between Cretaceous lizards and limbless snakes. The feature, described as vestigial, was most likely useless to Eupodophis. [1]

  9. Alethinophidia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alethinophidia

    Common names: advanced snakes. The Alethinophidia are an infraorder of snakes that includes all snakes other than blind snakes and thread snakes.Snakes have long been grouped into families within Alethinophidia based on their morphology, especially that of their teeth.