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Ammonium is a modified form of ammonia that has an extra hydrogen atom. It is a positively charged molecular ion with the chemical formula NH + 4 or [NH 4] +.It is formed by the addition of a proton (a hydrogen nucleus) to ammonia (NH 3).
The ammonium ion can be displaced with some concentrated nitrates e.g. potassium nitrate,, silver nitrate, etc.: [2] NH 4 ReO 4 + KNO 3 → KReO 4 ↓ + NH 4 NO 3. It can be reduced to nonahydridorhenate with sodium in ethanol: [2] NH 4 ReO 4 + 18Na + 13C 2 H 5 OH → Na 2 [ReH 9] + 13NaC 2 H 5 O + 3NaOH + NH 3 •H 2 O.
The salts produced by the action of ammonia on acids are known as the ammonium salts and all contain the ammonium ion ([NH 4] +). [38] Although ammonia is well known as a weak base, it can also act as an extremely weak acid. It is a protic substance and is capable of formation of amides (which contain the NH − 2 ion).
Ammonium iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula NH 4 I. A white solid. It is an ionic compound, although impure samples appear yellow.This salt consists of ammonium cation and an iodide anion. [1]
The singly charged ion can be any of the full range of potassium, rubidium, cesium, ammonium (), or thallium. [1] As a mineral the ammonium nickel salt, (NH 4) 2 Ni(SO 4) 2 · 6 H 2 O, can be called nickelboussingaultite. [2] With sodium, the double sulfate is nickelblödite Na 2 Ni(SO 4) 2 · 4 H 2 O from the blödite family. Nickel can be ...
NH4 or NH 4 or NH-4 may refer to: Ammonium, the cation NH + 4 in chemistry; National Highway 4 (India), new numbering for a National Highway in India; National Highway 4 (India, old numbering), a major National Highway in western and southern India; New Hampshire Route 4, a short state highway located in eastern Strafford County, New Hampshire ...
Ammonium oxalate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula [N H 4] 2 C 2 O 4.Its formula is often written as (NH 4) 2 C 2 O 4 or (COONH 4) 2.It is an ammonium salt of oxalic acid.It consists of ammonium cations ([NH 4] +) and oxalate anions (C 2 O 2− 4).
The structure of this salt was verified by X-ray crystallography.The respective C–O and C–N distances are 1.174(8) and 1.192(7) Å, consistent with the O=C=N − description.