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  2. Tense–aspect–mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tense–aspect–mood

    For example, in English the word "walk" would be used in different ways for the different combinations of TAM: Tense: He walked (past), He walks (present), He will walk (future). Aspect: He walked (unitary), He was walking (continuous), He used to walk (habitual). Mood: I can walk (possibility), Walk faster! (necessity).

  3. Grammatical aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect

    Sometimes, English has a lexical distinction where other languages may use the distinction in grammatical aspect. For example, the English verbs "to know" (the state of knowing) and "to find out" (knowing viewed as a "completed action") correspond to the imperfect and perfect forms of the equivalent verbs in French and Spanish, savoir and saber ...

  4. List of grammatical cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grammatical_cases

    direct or indirect object of verb: I saw her; I gave her the book. Bengali | Chuvash: Objective/Oblique (2) direct or indirect object of verb or object of preposition; a catch-all case for any situation except nominative or genitive: I saw her; I gave her the book; with her. English | Swedish | Danish | Norwegian | Bulgarian: Oblique case

  5. Grammatical conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation

    A verb that does not follow all of the standard conjugation patterns of the language is said to be an irregular verb. The system of all conjugated variants of a particular verb or class of verbs is called a verb paradigm; this may be presented in the form of a conjugation table.

  6. Part of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech

    Adjectives make the meaning of another word (noun) more precise. Verb (states action or being) a word denoting an action (walk), occurrence (happen), or state of being (be). Without a verb, a group of words cannot be a clause or sentence. Adverb (describes, limits) a modifier of an adjective, verb, or another adverb (very, quite). Adverbs make ...

  7. English verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_verbs

    The base form or plain form of an English verb is not marked by any inflectional ending.. Certain derivational suffixes are frequently used to form verbs, such as -en (sharpen), -ate (formulate), -fy (electrify), and -ise/ize (realise/realize), but verbs with those suffixes are nonetheless considered to be base-form verbs.

  8. Grammatical mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood

    e IPFV. TAM hina’aro like na DEIX vau SG tō DEF mei’a banana ra DEIX e hina’aro na vau tō mei’a ra IPFV.TAM like DEIX SG DEF banana DEIX 'I would like those bananas (you mentioned).' Mortlockese Mortlockese is an Austronesian language made up of eleven dialects over the eleven atolls that make up the Mortlock Islands in Micronesia. Various TAM markers are used in the language. Mood ...

  9. Sequence of tenses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_of_tenses

    In Latin, the sequence of tenses rule affects dependent verbs in the subjunctive mood, mainly in indirect questions, indirect commands, and purpose clauses. [4] If the main verb is in one of the non-past tenses, the subordinate verb is usually in the present or perfect subjunctive (primary sequence); if the main verb is in one of the past tenses, the subordinate verb is usually in the ...