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  2. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Simula introduced important concepts that are today an essential part of object-oriented programming, such as class and object, inheritance, and dynamic binding. [10] The object-oriented Simula programming language was used mainly by researchers involved with physical modelling , such as models to study and improve the movement of ships and ...

  3. Object-Oriented Software Construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-Oriented_Software...

    Object-Oriented Software Construction, also called OOSC, is a book by Bertrand Meyer, widely considered a foundational text of object-oriented programming. [ citation needed ] The first edition was published in 1988; the second edition, extensively revised and expanded (more than 1300 pages), in 1997.

  4. Object model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_model

    In other words, the object-oriented interface to some service or system. Such an interface is said to be the object model of the represented service or system. For example, the Document Object Model (DOM) is a collection of objects that represent a page in a web browser , used by script programs to examine and dynamically change the page.

  5. Ole-Johan Dahl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ole-Johan_Dahl

    An object is a self-contained component (with a data structure and associated procedures or methods) in a software system. These are combined to form a complete system. The object-oriented approach is now pervasive in modern software development, including widely used imperative programming languages such as C++ and Java.

  6. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    In object-oriented programming, a class defines the shared aspects of objects created from the class. The capabilities of a class differ between programming languages, but generally the shared aspects consist of state and behavior that are each either associated with a particular object or with all objects of that class.

  7. Object-oriented operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_operating...

    An object-oriented operating system [1] is an operating system that is designed, structured, and operated using object-oriented programming principles. An object-oriented operating system is in contrast to an object-oriented user interface or programming framework , which can be run on a non-object-oriented operating system like DOS or Unix .

  8. First-class citizen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-class_citizen

    In a given programming language design, a first-class citizen [a] is an entity which supports all the operations generally available to other entities. These operations typically include being passed as an argument , returned from a function , and assigned to a variable .

  9. Greenfoot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenfoot

    Secondly, the environment is designed to illustrate and emphasize important abstractions and concepts of object-oriented programming. Concepts such as the class/object relationship, methods, parameters, and object interaction are conveyed through visualizations and guided interactions. The goal is to build and support a mental model that ...