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Diammonium phosphate (DAP; IUPAC name diammonium hydrogen phosphate; chemical formula (NH 4) 2 (HPO 4)) is one of a series of water-soluble ammonium phosphate salts that can be produced when ammonia reacts with phosphoric acid. Solid diammonium phosphate shows a dissociation pressure of ammonia as given by the following expression and equation: [2]
Triammonium phosphate can be prepared in the laboratory by treating 85% phosphoric acid with 30% ammonia solution: [citation needed] H 3 PO 4 + 3 NH 3 → (NH 4) 3 PO 4 (NH 4) 3 PO 4 is a colorless, crystalline solid. The solid, which has the odor of ammonia, is readily soluble in water. The salt converts to diammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH 4 ...
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/(100 mL)), unless shown otherwise.
Solid monoammonium phosphate can be considered stable in practice for temperatures up to 200 °C, when it decomposes into gaseous ammonia NH 3 and molten phosphoric acid H 3 PO 4. [9] At 125 °C the partial pressure of ammonia is 0.05 mm Hg. [10] A solution of stoichometric monoammonium phosphate is acidic (pH 4.7 at 0.1% concentration, 4.2 at ...
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Ammonium phosphate refers to three different chemical compounds, all of which are formed by the reaction of ammonia with phosphoric acid and have the general formula [NH 4] x [H 3−x PO 4], where 1 ≤ x ≤ 3: Ammonium dihydrogenphosphate, [NH 4][H 2 PO 4] Diammonium phosphate, [NH 4] 2 [HPO 4] Ammonium phosphate, [NH 4] 3 [PO 4
Ammonium sulfate is a precursor to other ammonium salts, especially ammonium persulfate. Ammonium sulfate is listed as an ingredient for many United States vaccines per the Centers for Disease Control. [12] Ammonium sulfate has also been used in flame retardant compositions acting much like diammonium phosphate.
Most simple ammonium salts are very soluble in water. An exception is ammonium hexachloroplatinate, the formation of which was once used as a test for ammonium. The ammonium salts of nitrate and especially perchlorate are highly explosive, in these cases, ammonium is the reducing agent. In an unusual process, ammonium ions form an amalgam.