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  2. PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PD-1_and_PD-L1_inhibitors

    At least two PD-L1 inhibitors are in the experimental phase of development. KN035 is the only PD-L1 antibody with subcutaneous formulation currently under clinical evaluations in the US, China, and Japan [35] Cosibelimab (CK-301) by Checkpoint Therapeutics is a PD-L1 inhibitor developed by Dana Farber, and is currently in Phase 3 trials for ...

  3. PD-L1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PD-L1

    PD-L1 binds to its receptor, PD-1, found on activated T cells, B cells, and myeloid cells, to modulate activation or inhibition. The affinity between PD-L1 and PD-1, as defined by the dissociation constant K d, is 770 nM. PD-L1 also has an appreciable affinity for the costimulatory molecule CD80 (B7-1), but not CD86 (B7-2). [11]

  4. Pembrolizumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembrolizumab

    Micrograph showing a PD-L1 positive non-small cell lung carcinoma. PD-L1 immunostain. As of 2019, pembrolizumab is used via intravenous infusion to treat inoperable or metastatic melanoma, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in certain situations, as a first-line treatment for metastatic bladder cancer in patients who cannot receive cisplatin-based chemotherapy and have high levels ...

  5. Programmed cell death protein 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmed_cell_death...

    Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), (CD279 cluster of differentiation 279). PD-1 is a protein encoded in humans by the PDCD1 gene. [5] [6] PD-1 is a cell surface receptor on T cells and B cells that has a role in regulating the immune system's response to the cells of the human body by down-regulating the immune system and promoting self-tolerance by suppressing T cell inflammatory activity.

  6. Durvalumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durvalumab

    It is a human immunoglobulin G1 kappa (IgG1κ) monoclonal antibody that blocks the interaction of programmed cell death ligand 1 . [6] Durvalumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor drug. [10] It was approved in for medical use in the United States in May 2017, [6] [9] [11] [12] and in the European Union in September 2018. [7]

  7. Cancer immunotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_immunotherapy

    Nivolumab is a human IgG4 antibody that prevents T-cell inactivation by blocking the binding of programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 or programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 (PD-L1 or PD-L2), a protein expressed by cancer cells, with PD-1, a protein found on the surface of activated T-cells.

  8. Atezolizumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atezolizumab

    Atezolizumab is an anti PD-L1 monoclonal antibody. Nivolumab and pembrolizumab are anti PD-1 monoclonal antibodies. Ipilimumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) on the surface of T cells.

  9. Nivolumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivolumab

    Nivolumab, sold under the brand name Opdivo, is an anti-cancer medication used to treat a number of types of cancer. [2] This includes melanoma, lung cancer, malignant pleural mesothelioma, renal cell carcinoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, head and neck cancer, urothelial carcinoma, colon cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer, gastric cancer, and esophageal or gastroesophageal ...

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