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  2. Estates of the realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm

    Estates of the realm. A 13th-century French representation of the tripartite social order of the Middle Ages – Oratores ("those who pray"), Bellatores ("those who fight"), and Laboratores ("those who work"). 15th-century French artwork depicting the Three Estates, with King Charles VII at centre. Satire of the three estates from 1789; the ...

  3. Estates General (France) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_General_(France)

    In France under the Ancien Régime, the Estates General (French: États généraux [eta ʒeneʁo]) or States-General was a legislative and consultative assembly of the different classes (or estates) of French subjects. It had a separate assembly for each of the three estates (clergy, nobility and commoners), which were called and dismissed by ...

  4. Estates General of 1789 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_General_of_1789

    The Estates General of 1789 (French: États Généraux de 1789) was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate). It was the last of the Estates General of the Kingdom of France. [2]

  5. Causes of the French Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_the_French...

    For centuries, the French society was divided into three estates or orders. The first estate, the highest class, consisted of clergy. The second estate consisted of the nobility. The third estate consisted of the commoners. It included businessmen, merchants, court officials, lawyers, peasants, landless labourers and servants.

  6. Estates General of 1560–1561 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_General_of_1560–1561

    The Estates General of 1560–1561 was a national meeting of the three estates of France, the clergy, nobility and commoners convoked by François II, though he would die before it could begin. It represented the first meeting of the estates general in 76 years, the last one having been convened by Charles VIII at Tours.

  7. National Assembly (French Revolution) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_(French...

    1139. During the French Revolution, the National Assembly (French: Assemblée nationale), which existed from 17 June 1789 to 9 July 1789, [1] was a revolutionary assembly of the Kingdom of France formed by the representatives of the Third Estate (commoners) of the Estates-General and eventually joined by some members of the First and Second ...

  8. Ancien régime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_régime

    The ancien régime (/ ˌɒ̃sjæ̃ reɪˈʒiːm /; French: [ɑ̃sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim] ⓘ; lit. 'old rule') was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France that the French Revolution overturned [1] through its abolition in 1790 of the feudal system of the French nobility [2] and in 1792 through its execution of the king and declaration ...

  9. Estates General of 1576 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_General_of_1576

    Estates General of 1576. The Estates General of 1576 was a national meeting of the three orders of France; the clergy (First Estate), nobility (Second Estate) and common people (Third Estate). It was called as one of the many concessions made by the crown to the Protestant/moderate Catholic rebels to bring the Fifth War of Religion to a close.