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  2. Gustavus Adolphus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus

    e. Gustavus Adolphus (9 December [N.S 19 December] 1594 – 6 November [N.S 16 November] 1632), also known in English as Gustav II Adolf or Gustav II Adolph, [1] was King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632, and is credited with the rise of Sweden as a great European power (Swedish: Stormaktstiden). During his reign, Sweden became one of the primary ...

  3. Christian influences on the Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_influences_on...

    Christian influences in Islam can be traced back to Eastern Christianity, which surrounded the origins of Islam. [1] Islam, emerging in the context of the Middle East that was largely Christian, was first seen as a Christological heresy known as the "heresy of the Ishmaelites", described as such in Concerning Heresy by Saint John of Damascus, a Syriac scholar.

  4. Christianity and Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_Islam

    Almost all Christians believe that Jesus was the incarnated Son of God, divine, and sinless. Islam teaches that Jesus was the penultimate and one of the most important prophets of God, but not the Son of God, not divine, and not part of the Trinity. Rather, Muslims believe the creation of Jesus was similar to the creation of Adam (Adem).

  5. Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_intervention_in_the...

    The Swedish invasion of the Holy Roman Empire or the Swedish Intervention in the Thirty Years' War is a historically accepted division of the Thirty Years' War. It was a military conflict that took place between 1630 and 1635, during the course of the Thirty Years' War. It was a major turning point of the war: the Protestant cause, previously ...

  6. Protestantism and Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism_and_Islam

    e. Protestantism and Islam entered into contact during the early-16th century when the Ottoman Empire, expanding in the Balkans, first encountered Calvinist Protestants in present-day Hungary and Transylvania. As both parties opposed the Austrian Holy Roman Emperor and his Roman Catholic allies, numerous exchanges occurred, exploring religious ...

  7. Catholic Church and Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Islam

    v. t. e. Relations between the Catholic Church and Islam deals with the current attitude of the Catholic Church towards Islam, as well as the attitude of Islam towards the Catholic Church and Catholics, and notable changes in the relationship since the 20th century. In the 7th century text Concerning Heresy, Saint John of Damascus named Islam ...

  8. Abrahamic religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamic_religions

    The term Abrahamic religions (and its variations) is a collective religious descriptor for elements shared by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. [9] It features prominently in interfaith dialogue and political discourse, but also has entered Academic discourse. [10][11] However, the term has also been criticized to be uncritically adapted.

  9. Christina, Queen of Sweden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden

    Lutheran (1626–1654) Catholic (1654–1689) Signature. Christina (Swedish: Kristina; 18 December [O.S. 8 December] 1626 – 19 April 1689) was a member of the House of Vasa and the Queen of Sweden in her own right from 1632 until her abdication in 1654. [a] Her conversion to Catholicism and refusal to marry led her to relinquish her throne ...