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Common law The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States, which relies on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions. Common law principles can be changed by legislation.
Court Terms: A glossary of common legal terms. BRIEF A written statement submitted in a trial or appellate proceeding that explains one side’s legal and factual arguments. CLERK OF COURT The court officer who oversees administrative functions, especially managing the flow of cases through the court. DISCOVERY Procedures used to obtain ...
Glossary of Common Legal Terms. There are a lot of specialized terms used in court. Here are some common terms when beginning a new case: Civil Action: A legal proceeding in which one person (the plaintiff) demands something (often money) from another person (the defendant) based on an injury or loss to the plaintiff.
The purpose of this section is to provide definitions of common legal terms, as well as common Latin legal terms. To familiarize you with words you will see and hear frequently, the list below includes legal terms and their definitions.
Rule of law is a principle under which all persons, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are: Publicly promulgated Equally enforced Independently adjudicated And consistent with international human rights principles.
A written statement of the case, including a summary of the facts, a statement of the questions of law involved, and the arguments and legal authorities upon which the party relies. It serves as each party's principal submission to the appellate court for its decision.
Article III of the U.S. Constitution created the Supreme Court and authorized Congress to pass laws establishing a system of lower courts. In the federal court system’s present form, 94 district-level trial courts and 13 courts of appeals sit below the Supreme Court. Structure of the Federal Courts. Appellate Courts.
Bankruptcy Code. The informal name for title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1330), the federal bankruptcy law. bankruptcy court. The bankruptcy judges in regular active service in each district; a unit of the district court. bankruptcy estate.
Courts and lawyers often use terms that have special meanings when used in the legal setting. Simple definitions of some of the most common terms are below. Additional information can be found at various websites such as www.uscourts.gov/Common/Glossary.aspx or by consulting a legal dictionary.
Courts and lawyers often use terms that have special meanings when used in the legal setting. Simple definitions of some of the most common terms are below. Additional information can be found at various websites such as