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  2. History of anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_anatomy

    History of anatomy. Dissection of a cadaver, 15th-century painting. The history of anatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern anatomists and scientists. Written descriptions of human organs and parts can be traced back thousands of years to ancient Egyptian ...

  3. Anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy

    t. e. Anatomy (from Ancient Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ) ' dissection ') is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts. [ 1 ] Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in ...

  4. Andreas Vesalius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Vesalius

    Andries van Wezel (31 December 1514 – 15 October 1564), latinised as Andreas Vesalius (/ v ɪ ˈ s eɪ l i ə s /), [2] [a] was an anatomist and physician who wrote De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem (On the fabric of the human body in seven books), which is considered one of the most influential books on human anatomy and a major advance over the long-dominant work of Galen.

  5. Human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body

    The internal human body includes organs, teeth, bones, muscle, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels and blood, lymphatic vessels and lymph. The study of the human body includes anatomy, physiology, histology and embryology. The body varies anatomically in known ways.

  6. Physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology

    e. Physiology (/ ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi /; from Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis) 'nature, origin' and -λογία (-logía) 'study of') [1] is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system. [2][3] As a subdiscipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules ...

  7. History of anatomy in the 19th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_anatomy_in_the...

    Vol. 3: Anatomy of the muscles and the vascular system by Theile; Vol. 4: microscopic anatomy of the nervous system by Valentin, including the brain, the spinal cord, and the ganglia; Vol. 5: Anatomy of the organs by Huschke – this part of the work had been left incomplete by Sommerring but he had left extensive material to work on;

  8. William Harvey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Harvey

    William Harvey (1 April 1578 – 3 June 1657) [1] was an English physician who made influential contributions in anatomy and physiology. [2] He was the first known physician to describe completely, and in detail, the systemic circulation and properties of blood being pumped to the brain and the rest of the body by the heart, though earlier writers, such as Realdo Colombo, Michael Servetus, and ...

  9. Erasistratus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasistratus

    Erasistratus (/ ˌ ɛ r ə ˈ s ɪ s t r ə t ə s /; Greek: Ἐρασίστρατος; c. 304 – c. 250 BC) was a Greek anatomist and royal physician under Seleucus I Nicator of Syria. . Along with fellow physician Herophilus, he founded a school of anatomy in Alexandria, where they carried out anatomical resear