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  2. Poikilotherm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poikilotherm

    Poikilotherm. The common frog is a poikilotherm and is able to function over a wide range of body core temperatures. A poikilotherm (/ ˈpɔɪkələˌθɜːrm, pɔɪˈkɪləˌθɜːrm /) is an animal (Greek poikilos – 'various, spotted', and therme – 'heat) whose internal temperature varies considerably. Poikilotherms have to survive and ...

  3. Great Vowel Shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Vowel_Shift

    The Great Vowel Shift was a series of changes in the pronunciation of the English language that took place primarily between 1400 and 1700, beginning in southern England and today having influenced effectively all dialects of English. Through this vowel shift, the pronunciation of all Middle English long vowels was changed.

  4. Voiced glottal fricative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_glottal_fricative

    The voiced glottal fricative, sometimes called breathy-voiced glottal transition, is a type of sound used in some spoken languages which patterns like a fricative or approximant consonant phonologically, but often lacks the usual phonetic characteristics of a consonant.

  5. Free variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_variation

    In linguistics, free variation is the phenomenon of two (or more) sounds or forms appearing in the same environment without a change in meaning and without being considered incorrect by native speakers. [1][2] Sociolinguists argue that describing such variation as "free" is very often a misnomer, since variation between linguistic forms is ...

  6. Heterothermy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterothermy

    Heterothermy or heterothermia (from Greek ἕτερος heteros "other" and θέρμη thermē "heat") is a physiological term for animals that vary between self-regulating their body temperature, and allowing the surrounding environment to affect it. In other words, they exhibit characteristics of both poikilothermy and homeothermy.

  7. Close-mid front unrounded vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded...

    Its vowel height is close-mid, also known as high-mid, which means the tongue is positioned halfway between a close vowel (a high vowel) and a mid vowel.; Its vowel backness is front, which means the tongue is positioned forward in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.

  8. Voiced dental and alveolar lateral fricatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar...

    English: South African: ibandla [iˈbaːnɮa] 'meeting of a Nguni chief or community' Only found in Zulu loan words in South African English. Kabardian: блы [bɮə] ⓘ 'seven' Can also be pronounced as : Ket: олын [ɔɮɨn] 'nose' Can also be pronounced as : Moloko [2] zlan [ɮàŋ] 'start, begin' Contrasts with , and : Mongolian ...

  9. North American English regional phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_English...

    Regional dialects in North America are historically the most strongly differentiated along the Eastern seaboard, due to distinctive speech patterns of urban centers of the American East Coast like Boston, New York City, and certain Southern cities, all of these accents historically noted by their London-like r-dropping (called non-rhoticity), a feature gradually receding among younger ...