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  2. Thiazide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiazide

    Benzothiadiazine, the parent structure of this class of molecules. Thiazide (/ ˈθaɪəzaɪd /) refers to both a class of sulfur-containing organic molecules [ 1 ] and a class of diuretics based on the chemical structure of benzothiadiazine. [ 2 ] The thiazide drug class was discovered and developed at Merck and Co. in the 1950s. [ 3 ]

  3. Sodium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride

    Sodium chloride / ˌ s oʊ d i ə m ˈ k l ɔːr aɪ d /, [8] commonly known as edible salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chlorine ions. It is transparent or translucent, brittle, hygroscopic , and occurs as the mineral halite .

  4. Hydrochlorothiazide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochlorothiazide

    Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide medication which inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions from the distal convoluted tubules of the kidneys, causing a natriuresis. [4][5] This initially increases urine volume and lowers blood volume. [6] It is believed to reduce peripheral vascular resistance. [6]

  5. Chlortalidone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlortalidone

    Chlortalidone (or other thiazide medication) is a key component of treatment of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus occurs when the kidney is unable to concentrate urine because it has an inadequate response to vasopressin-dependent removal of free water from the renal tubular filtrate.

  6. Hyperchloremia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperchloremia

    Hyperchloremia. Hyperchloremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an elevated level of chloride ions in the blood. [1] The normal serum range for chloride is 96 to 106 mEq/L, [2] therefore chloride levels at or above 110 mEq/L usually indicate kidney dysfunction as it is a regulator of chloride concentration. [3]

  7. Salt poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_poisoning

    Sea salt is one of the most common causes of sodium poisoning. Salt poisoning is an intoxication resulting from the excessive intake of sodium (usually as sodium chloride) in either solid form or in solution (saline water, including brine, brackish water, or seawater). Salt poisoning sufficient to produce severe symptoms is rare, and lethal ...

  8. Health effects of salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_salt

    High sodium consumption (5 g or more of salt per day) and insufficient potassium intake (less than 3.5 grams (0.12 oz) per day) have been linked to high blood pressure and increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. [5] [6] As an essential nutrient, sodium is involved in numerous cellular and organ functions. Several national ...

  9. Macrogol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrogol

    Macrogol 4000, pharmaceutical quality. Macrogol 3350, often in combination with electrolytes, is used for short-term relief of constipation as well as for long-term use in constipation of various causes, including in multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease patients (an often-overlooked non-motor symptom) as well as constipation caused by pharmaceutical drugs such as opioids and ...

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