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  2. Traffic flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_flow

    In transportation engineering, traffic flow is the study of interactions between travellers (including pedestrians, cyclists, drivers, and their vehicles) and infrastructure (including highways, signage, and traffic control devices), with the aim of understanding and developing an optimal transport network with efficient movement of traffic and minimal traffic congestion problems.

  3. Fundamental diagram of traffic flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_diagram_of...

    The fundamental diagram of traffic flow is a diagram that gives a relation between road traffic flux (vehicles/hour) and the traffic density (vehicles/km). A macroscopic traffic model involving traffic flux, traffic density and velocity forms the basis of the fundamental diagram. It can be used to predict the capability of a road system, or its ...

  4. Macroscopic traffic flow model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroscopic_traffic_flow_model

    Macroscopic traffic flow model. A macroscopic traffic flow model is a mathematical traffic model that formulates the relationships among traffic flow characteristics like density, flow, mean speed of a traffic stream, etc. Such models are conventionally arrived at by integrating microscopic traffic flow models and converting the single-entity ...

  5. Three-phase traffic theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-phase_traffic_theory

    Three-phase traffic theory is a theory of traffic flow developed by Boris Kerner between 1996 and 2002. [1] [2] [3] It focuses mainly on the explanation of the physics of traffic breakdown and resulting congested traffic on highways.

  6. Traffic engineering (transportation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_engineering...

    Traffic engineering is a branch of civil engineering that uses engineering techniques to achieve the safe and efficient movement of people and goods on roadways. It focuses mainly on research for safe and efficient traffic flow, such as road geometry, sidewalks and crosswalks, cycling infrastructure, traffic signs, road surface markings and ...

  7. Burgers' equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgers'_equation

    Burgers' equation or Bateman–Burgers equation is a fundamental partial differential equation and convection–diffusion equation [1] occurring in various areas of applied mathematics, such as fluid mechanics, [2] nonlinear acoustics, [3] gas dynamics, and traffic flow. [4] The equation was first introduced by Harry Bateman in 1915 [5][6] and ...

  8. Level of service (transportation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_service...

    Level of service (LOS) is a qualitative measure used to relate the quality of motor vehicle traffic service. LOS is used to analyze roadways and intersections by categorizing traffic flow and assigning quality levels of traffic based on performance measure like vehicle speed, density, congestion, etc. In a more general sense, levels of service ...

  9. Microscopic traffic flow model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopic_traffic_flow_model

    Microscopic traffic flow model. Microscopic traffic flow models are a class of scientific models of vehicular traffic dynamics. In contrast, to macroscopic models, microscopic traffic flow models simulate single vehicle-driver units, so the dynamic variables of the models represent microscopic properties like the position and velocity of single ...

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