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  2. Chord notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_notation

    the chord quality (e.g. minor or lowercase m, or the symbols o or + for diminished and augmented chords, respectively; chord quality is usually omitted for major chords) whether the chord is a triad, seventh chord, or an extended chord (e.g. Δ 7) any altered notes (e.g. sharp five, or ♯ 5) any added tones (e.g. add2)

  3. Diminished triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_triad

    The leading-tone diminished triad and supertonic diminished triad are usually found in first inversion (vii o 6 and ii o 6, respectively) since the spelling of the chord forms a diminished fifth with the bass. [6] This differs from the fully diminished seventh chord, which commonly occurs in root position. [8]

  4. Augmented triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_triad

    The augmented chord on I may contain the major seventh (I 7 5 (Play ⓘ) or I 6 5 (Play ⓘ)), while the augmented chord on V may contain the minor seventh (V 7 5 (Play ⓘ), V 6 5 (Play ⓘ), or V 4 3 (Play ⓘ)). [1] In C: C–E–G ♯ –B and G–B–D ♯ –F. The augmented triad on the V may be used as a substitute dominant, and may ...

  5. Major and minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_and_minor

    Only the intervals of a second, third, sixth, and seventh (and the compound intervals based on them) may be major or minor (or, rarely, diminished or augmented). Unisons, fourths, fifths, and octaves and their compound interval must be perfect (or, rarely, diminished or augmented). In Western music, a minor chord "sounds darker than a major ...

  6. Tritone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritone

    For instance, the above-mentioned C major scale contains the tritones F–B (from F to the B above it, also called augmented fourth) and B–F (from B to the F above it, also called diminished fifth, semidiapente, or semitritonus); [2] the latter is decomposed as a semitone B–C, a whole tone C–D, a whole tone D–E, and a semitone E–F ...

  7. Half-diminished seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-diminished_seventh_chord

    In dominant function, the VII half diminished chord, like its fully diminished counterpart, can take the place of the dominant V chord at a point of cadential motion. This chord, sometimes called a leading-tone diminished seventh chord , is represented by the Roman numeral notation vii ø 7 , the root of which is the leading-tone to the tonic ...

  8. Augmented sixth chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_sixth_chord

    The chord is separated by only a single note from the half-diminished chord, or the "Tristan chord," as well as the German sixth or dominant seventh. Tonal ambiguity is created by the French sixth as it is symmetrical about a tritone, for example, the notes of a French sixth chord built on G are the same as the notes as the chord built on C ...

  9. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    The seventh scale degree is very often raised a half step to form a leading tone, making the dominant chord (V) a major chord (i.e. V major instead of v minor) and the subtonic chord (vii), a diminished chord (vii o, instead of ♭ VII). This version of minor scale is called the harmonic minor scale.