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The World Health Organization (WHO) defined urban green spaces as "all urban land covered by vegetation of any kind". [3] In the academic literature, "urban open space" or "open space" is often used to describe a broader range of open areas. One extensive definition describes open space as follows: "Thus open space, very simply, is unclosed space.
Tijuca Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In many countries there is a growing understanding of the importance of the natural ecology in urban forests. There are numerous projects underway aimed at restoration and preservation of ecosystems, ranging from simple elimination of leaf-raking and elimination of invasive plants to full-blown reintroduction of original species and riparian ecosystems.
Urban forests also encourage more active lifestyles by providing space for exercise and are associated with reduced stress and overall emotional well-being. Urban forests may also provide products such as timber or food, and deliver economic benefits such as increased property values and the attraction of tourism, businesses and investment. [54]
Other possible social benefits that are claimed include decreased crime, from having more eyes on the street, and safe places where children can play and adults relax. Community Greens, like other types of urban green spaces, can significantly improve the ecological functioning of urban habitats. Vegetation and permeable pavement can slow storm ...
Environmental gentrification is the process by which efforts to improve urban environments, such as enhancing green spaces or reducing pollution, increase property values and living costs, often displacing lower-income residents and attracting wealthier populations. [8]
Washington Park in Troy, NY, U.S, an example of privately owned urban open space. In land-use planning, urban green spaces are open-space areas reserved for parks and other "green spaces," including plant life, water features – also referred to as blue spaces – and other kinds of natural environments. [78] Most urban open spaces are green ...
Living in areas with more green spaces, such as gardens and parks, might have benefits for bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis, according to research published in the Annals of the ...
Part of the design process of urban meadows is the recognition of them existing as public amenities in addition to increasing biodiversity, pollinator habitat, and green space--thus improving infiltration and urban heat. Due to this fact, the aesthetic value of an urban meadow becomes more important than in other meadow types.