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Crystal violet or gentian violet, also known as methyl violet 10B or hexamethyl pararosaniline chloride, is a triarylmethane dye used as a histological stain and in Gram's method of classifying bacteria. Crystal violet has antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties and was formerly important as a topical antiseptic.
It is known in medicine as Gentian violet (or crystal violet or pyoctanin(e) [1]) and is the active ingredient in a Gram stain, used to classify bacteria. It is used as a pH indicator, with a range between 0 and 1.6. The protonated form (found in acidic conditions) is yellow, turning blue-violet above pH levels of 1.6. [4]
Pararosaniline, pararosaniline free base, Basic Red 9, or C.I. 42500 is an organic compound with the formula (H 2 NC 6 H 4) 2 C=(C 6 H 4 NH). [1] It is the free base form of pararosaniline hydrochloride, [(H 2 NC 6 H 4) 3 C] + Cl −, a magenta solid with a variety of uses as a dye.
p-Dimethylaminobenzophenone is related to Michler's ketone, but with only one amine. [5] Auramine O, a dye, is a salt of the iminium cation [(CH 3) 2 NC 6 H 4] 2 CNH 2 +.Michler's thione, [(CH 3) 2 NC 6 H 4] 2 CS, is prepared by treatment of Michler's ketone with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of acid or sulfideing auramine O. [6] Hydride reduction of Michler's ketone gives 4,4'-bis ...
Triarylmethane dyes can be grouped into families according to the nature of the substituents on the aryl groups. In some cases, the anions associated with the cationic dyes (say crystal violet) vary even though the name of the dye does not. Often it is shown as chloride.
DMA is a key precursor to commercially important triarylmethane dyes such as malachite green and crystal violet. [9] DMA serves as a promoter in the curing of polyester and vinyl ester resins. [10] DMA is also used as a precursor to other organic compounds.
An example SDS, including guidance for handling a hazardous substance and information on its composition and properties. A safety data sheet (SDS), [1] material safety data sheet (MSDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS) is a document that lists information relating to occupational safety and health for the use of various substances and products.
Rhodamine B solution in water. Rhodamine B is often mixed with herbicides to show where they have been used. [2] It is also being tested for use as a biomarker in oral rabies vaccines for wildlife, such as raccoons, to identify animals that have eaten a vaccine bait. The rhodamine is incorporated into the animal's whiskers and teeth. [3]