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  2. Solar mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_mass

    The solar mass (M ☉) is a standard unit of mass in astronomy, equal to approximately 2 × 10 30 kg (2 nonillion kilograms in US short scale). It is approximately equal to the mass of the Sun. It is often used to indicate the masses of other stars, as well as stellar clusters, nebulae, galaxies and black holes. More precisely, the mass of the ...

  3. Astronomical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_symbols

    In modern academic writing, the Sun symbol is used for astronomical constants relating to the Sun. [10] T eff☉ represents the solar effective temperature, and the luminosity, mass, and radius of stars are often represented using the corresponding solar constants (L ☉, M ☉, and R ☉, respectively) as units of measurement. [11] [12] [13] [14]

  4. Astronomical system of units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_system_of_units

    The astronomical unit of mass is the solar mass. [1] The symbol M ☉ is often used to refer to this unit. The solar mass (M ☉), 1.988 92 × 10 30 kg, is a standard way to express mass in astronomy, used to describe the masses of other stars and galaxies.

  5. Stellar mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_mass

    It is usually enumerated in terms of the Sun's mass as a proportion of a solar mass (M ☉). Hence, the bright star Sirius has around 2.02 M ☉. [1] A star's mass will vary over its lifetime as mass is lost with the stellar wind or ejected via pulsational behavior, or if additional mass is accreted, such as from a companion star.

  6. List of common astronomy symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_astronomy...

    This is a compilation of symbols commonly used in astronomy, particularly professional astronomy. Age (stellar) τ - age ... Mass comparison: M E, M E - mass of Earth;

  7. Planetary symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_symbols

    The origins of the planetary symbols can be found in the attributes given to classical deities. The Roman planisphere of Bianchini (2nd century, currently in the Louvre, inv. Ma 540) [2] shows the seven planets represented by portraits of the seven corresponding gods, each a bust with a halo and an iconic object or dress, as follows: Mercury has a caduceus and a winged cap; Venus has a ...

  8. Sun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun

    The Sun is 1.4 million kilometers (4.643 light-seconds) wide, about 109 times wider than Earth, or four times the Lunar distance, and contains 99.86% of all Solar System mass. The Sun is a G-type main-sequence star that makes up about 99.86% of the mass of the Solar System. [26]

  9. Mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass

    the solar mass (M ☉), defined as the mass of the Sun, primarily used in astronomy to compare large masses such as stars or galaxies (≈ 1.99 × 10 30 kg) the mass of a particle, as identified with its inverse Compton wavelength (1 cm −1 ≘ 3.52 × 10 −41 kg)