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The original use of the term knowledge base was to describe one of the two sub-systems of an expert system.A knowledge-based system consists of a knowledge-base representing facts about the world and ways of reasoning about those facts to deduce new facts or highlight inconsistencies.
A knowledge-based system (KBS) is a computer program that reasons and uses a knowledge base to solve complex problems. Knowledge-based systems were the focus of early artificial intelligence researchers in the 1980s. The term can refer to a broad range of systems.
Expert systems were the first commercial systems to use a knowledge-based architecture. In general view, an expert system includes the following components: a knowledge base, an inference engine, an explanation facility, a knowledge acquisition facility, and a user interface. [48] [49] The knowledge base represents facts about the world.
A second proposed framework for categorising knowledge dimensions distinguishes embedded knowledge of a system outside a human individual (e.g., an information system may have knowledge embedded into its design) from embodied knowledge representing a learned capability of a human body's nervous and endocrine systems.
In knowledge representation and reasoning, a knowledge graph is a knowledge base that uses a graph-structured data model or topology to represent and operate on data. Knowledge graphs are often used to store interlinked descriptions of entities – objects, events, situations or abstract concepts – while also encoding the free-form semantics ...
One of the most well known of these early Lisp knowledge-base tools was the Knowledge Engineering Environment (KEE) from Intellicorp. KEE provided a full Frame language with multiple inheritance, slots, triggers, default values, and a rule engine that supported backward and forward chaining.
Notable knowledge management tools include: Bloomfire – Knowledge sharing software with AI; Collective Knowledge – An open source, portable and command line framework for knowledge management; Confluence – Wiki-based knowledge management software that is part of Atlassian's suite; eGain – Knowledge management and AI software
A typical rule-based system has four basic components: [3] A list of rules or rule base, which is a specific type of knowledge base.; An inference engine or semantic reasoner, which infers information or takes action based on the interaction of input and the rule base.
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