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  2. Sikh music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_music

    In the early 19th century, the harmonium began to be used amongst local musicians, eventually including Sikhs, in the Indian subcontinent; however, its adoption would have devastating impacts on native Sikh instruments. [1] The harmonium was easy to learn and play, plus it was easily transported, which led to it becoming popular and eventually ...

  3. Dilruba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilruba

    After the introduction of the harmonium to the Indian Subcontinent by the British Raj, the dilruba fell out of use due to its comparatively steeper learning curve. In more recent times, it has had a resurgence, accompanying ragis in the Harmandir Sahib ( Golden Temple ) since 2006, [ 5 ] and becoming more commonly taught within India and around ...

  4. List of Indian musical instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_musical...

    Musical instruments of the Indian subcontinent can be broadly classified according to the Hornbostel–Sachs system into four categories: chordophones (string instruments), aerophones (wind instruments), membranophones (drums) and idiophones (non-drum percussion instruments).

  5. Rababi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rababi

    The last of the line of rababis was Bhai Chand. During the 20th century CE the instrument's use in Sikh kirtan was eclipsed by the harmonium but it has been revived. [9] Sikh rababis used to perform kirtan regularly at Amritsar before the partition of India in 1947, after which many of the rababis migrated to what became Pakistan. [10]

  6. Esraj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esraj

    The dilruba was created some 300 years ago by the 10th Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh, who based it on the much older, and heavier, Taus. [2] [3] This made it more convenient for the Khalsa, the Sikh army, to carry the instrument on horseback. [1] According to the folklore, the esraj was created by Ishwari Raj, a musician who lived in Gayadam.

  7. Indian harmonium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_harmonium

    The Indian harmonium is derived from reed organ designs developed in France. Originally, these were large instruments, designed to be played sitting on a chair, which allowed one to pump the instrument using foot pedals. [4] Over time, Europeans designed smaller harmoniums, like the guide-chant, which included manually pumped bellows. [5]

  8. Tanpura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanpura

    Male vocalists use the biggest instruments and pitch their tonic note (Sa), often at D, C ♯ or lower, some go down to B-flat; female singers usually a fifth higher, though these tonic notes may vary according to the preference of the singer, as there is no absolute and fixed pitch-reference in the Indian Classical music systems.

  9. Tabla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla

    A demo of tabla playing. A tabla [nb 1] is a pair of hand drums from the Indian subcontinent.Since the 18th century, it has been the principal percussion instrument in Hindustani classical music, [3] where it may be played solo, as an accompaniment with other instruments and vocals, or as a part of larger ensembles.

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