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Jewish identity underwent a significant shift in the centuries that followed the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE. The initial conception of the Jews as an ethnos, albeit one with a distinctive religious culture, gradually shifted to that of a religious community that also identified as a nation. [11]
Ido Abram states that there are five aspects to contemporary Jewish identity: Religion, culture, and tradition. The tie with Israel and Zionism. Dealings with antisemitism, including issues of persecution and survival. Personal history and life-experience. Relationship with non-Jewish culture and people. [127] [128]
Jewish culture is the culture of the Jewish people, [1] from its formation in ancient times until the current age. Judaism itself is not simply a faith-based religion, but an orthoprax and ethnoreligion , pertaining to deed, practice, and identity. [ 2 ]
Throughout Jewish history, Jews have repeatedly been directly or indirectly expelled from both their original homeland, the Land of Israel, and many of the areas in which they have settled. This experience as refugees has shaped Jewish identity and religious practice in many ways, and is thus a major element of Jewish history. [322]
Although the two branches comprise many unique ethno-cultural practices and have links to their local host populations (such as Central Europeans for the Ashkenazim and Hispanics and Arabs for the Sephardim), their shared religion and ancestry, as well as their continuous communication and population transfers, has been responsible for a ...
When the Seleucid Empire banned Jewish religious practices, it sparked a multi-year Maccabean revolt in 167 BCE, leading to a military victory and rededication of the Second Temple, and a crucial ...
Broadly speaking, a Jew is one who associates culturally with Jews, supports Jewish institutions, reads Jewish books and periodicals, attends Jewish movies and theater, travels to Israel, visits historical synagogues, and so forth. It is a definition that applies to Jewish culture in general, and to Ashkenazi Yiddishkeit in particular.
Embracing Jewish identity within DEI framework is not merely a matter of justice; it is an essential component in developing truly inclusive spaces that honor the full diversity of human experiences.