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  2. Bromothymol blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromothymol_blue

    The protonated form of bromothymol blue has its peak absorption at 427 nm thus transmitting yellow light in acidic solutions, while the deprotonated form has its peak absorption at 602 nm thus transmitting blue light in more basic solutions. [3] In contrast, highly acidic bromothymol blue is magenta in color.

  3. Phthalein dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalein_dye

    Chemical structure of phenolphthalein, a common phthalein dye. Phthalein dyes are a class of dyes mainly used as pH indicators, due to their ability to change colors depending on pH. [1]

  4. Universal indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_indicator

    Solution: The main components of a universal indicator, in the form of a solution, are thymol blue, methyl red, bromothymol blue, and phenolphthalein. This mixture is important because each component loses or gains protons depending upon the acidity or alkalinity of the solution being tested. It is beneficial to use this type of universal ...

  5. Citrate test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrate_Test

    Bacteria are inoculated on a medium containing sodium citrate and a pH indicator such as bromothymol blue. The medium also contains inorganic ammonium salts, which are utilized as sole source of nitrogen. Use of citrate involves the enzyme citrate lyase, which breaks down citrate to oxaloacetate and acetate.

  6. ‘Alcohol gene’ could predict how cocktails may affect you ...

    www.aol.com/news/alcohol-gene-could-predict...

    The ALDH2 gene then helps to oxidize acetaldehyde into acetic acid. ... Mollitor recommends choosing a quality alcohol, such as orange wine or other naturally fermented, low-sugar wines high in ...

  7. Isosbestic point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosbestic_point

    The spectra of basic, acid and intermediate pH solutions are shown. The analytical concentration of the dye is the same in all solutions. In spectroscopy, an isosbestic point is a specific wavelength, wavenumber or frequency at which the total absorbance of a sample does not change during a chemical reaction or a physical change of the sample ...

  8. Thymol blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymol_blue

    Thymol blue (thymolsulfonephthalein) is a brownish-green or reddish-brown crystalline powder that is used as a pH indicator. It is insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and dilute alkali solutions.

  9. How to drink less during the holidays: 5 expert tips to help ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/drink-less-during-holidays...

    From wine at Thanksgiving dinner to the steady stream of eggnog and festive cocktails at holiday parties to toasting the new year with a glass of bubbly, alcohol-fueled celebrations are clogging ...