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  2. Hexapoda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda

    The subphylum Hexapoda (from Greek for 'six legs') or hexapods comprises the largest clade of arthropods and includes most of the extant arthropod species. It includes the crown group class Insecta (true insects), as well as the much smaller clade Entognatha, which includes three classes of wingless arthropods that were once considered insects: Collembola (springtails), Protura (coneheads) and ...

  3. Insect mouthparts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_mouthparts

    Two sets of muscles move the mandibles in the coronal plane of the mouth: abductor muscles move insects' mandibles apart ; adductor muscles bring them together . They do this mainly in opening and closing their jaws in feeding, but also in using the mandibles as tools, or possibly in fighting.

  4. Antenna (zoology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(zoology)

    An antenna is considered segmented if each of the annuli is separate from those around it and has individual muscle attachments. Flagellate antennae, on the other hand, have muscle attachments only around the base, acting as a hinge for the flagellum—a flexible string of annuli with no muscle attachment. [5]

  5. Insect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect

    Life-cycle of butterfly, undergoing complete metamorphosis from egg through caterpillar larvae to pupa and adult. Holometabolism, or complete metamorphosis, is where the insect changes in four stages, an egg or embryo, a larva, a pupa and the adult or imago. In these species, an egg hatches to produce a larva, which is generally worm-like in form.

  6. Check Out the Venomous Defense Mechanism of the Male Platypus

    www.aol.com/check-venomous-defense-mechanism...

    Male platypuses have sharp spurs on their back legs shaped like a canine tooth. These hollow spurs measure 0.59 to 0.71 inches long and connect to crural glands in the animal’s upper thighs.

  7. Insect physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_physiology

    An insect uses its digestive system to extract nutrients and other substances from the food it consumes. [3]Most of this food is ingested in the form of macromolecules and other complex substances (such as proteins, polysaccharides, fats, and nucleic acids) which must be broken down by catabolic reactions into smaller molecules (i.e. amino acids, simple sugars, etc.) before being used by cells ...

  8. Arthropod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod

    The heart is a muscular tube that runs just under the back and for most of the length of the hemocoel. It contracts in ripples that run from rear to front, pushing blood forwards. Sections not being squeezed by the heart muscle are expanded either by elastic ligaments or by small muscles, in either case connecting the heart to the body wall ...

  9. Springtail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springtail

    Springtails (class Collembola) form the largest of the three lineages of modern hexapods that are no longer considered insects.Although the three orders are sometimes grouped together in a class called Entognatha because they have internal mouthparts, they do not appear to be any more closely related to one another than they are to all insects, which have external mouthparts.