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  2. CD4+/CD8+ ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD4+/CD8+_ratio

    In COVID-19 B cell, natural killer cell, and total lymphocyte counts decline, but both CD4 + and CD8 + cells decline to a far greater extent. [12] Low CD4 + predicted greater likelihood of intensive care unit admission, and CD4 + cell count was the only parameter that predicted length of time for viral RNA clearance.

  3. CD4+ T cells and antitumor immunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD4+_T_cells_and_antitumor...

    Perforin deficient mice were also shown to have a reduced ability to ward off MCA induced cancers, suggesting an important role of CD8 + T cells. (Street et al. 2001) Perforin is a protein produced by CD8 + T cells, which plays a central role in the cytotoxic killing mechanisms by providing entry of degradative granzymes into an infected cell ...

  4. Common variable immunodeficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_variable...

    Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is an inborn immune disorder characterized by recurrent infections and low antibody levels, specifically in immunoglobulin (Ig) types IgG, IgM, and IgA. [2] Symptoms generally include high susceptibility to pathogens, chronic lung disease , as well as inflammation and infection of the gastrointestinal tract.

  5. Cancer survival rates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_survival_rates

    The most common cancer among women in the United States is breast cancer (123.7 per 100,000), followed by lung cancer (51.5 per 100,000) and colorectal cancer (33.6 per 100,000), but lung cancer surpasses breast cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among women. [13]

  6. List of countries by cancer rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This is a list of countries by cancer frequency, as measured by the number of new cancer cases per 100,000 population among countries, based on the 2018 GLOBOCAN statistics and including all cancer types (some earlier statistics excluded non-melanoma skin cancer).

  7. Cytotoxic T cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytotoxic_T_cell

    Antigen presentation stimulates T cells to become either "cytotoxic" CD8+ cells or "helper" CD4+ cells.. A cytotoxic T cell (also known as T C, cytotoxic T lymphocyte, CTL, T-killer cell, cytolytic T cell, CD8 + T-cell or killer T cell) is a T lymphocyte (a type of white blood cell) that kills cancer cells, cells that are infected by intracellular pathogens such as viruses or bacteria, or ...

  8. List of cancer mortality rates in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cancer_mortality...

    In the United States during 2013–2017, the age-adjusted mortality rate for all types of cancer was 189.5/100,000 for males, and 135.7/100,000 for females. [1] Below is an incomplete list of age-adjusted mortality rates for different types of cancer in the United States from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program.

  9. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia

    Chemoimmunotherapy with FCR has shown to improve response rates, progression-free survival, and overall survival in a large randomized trial in CLL patients selected for good physical fitness. [70] This has been the first clinical trial demonstrating that the choice of a first-line therapy can improve the overall survival of people with CLL.