Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Heliotropism, a form of tropism, is the diurnal or seasonal motion of plant parts (flowers or leaves) in response to the direction of the Sun. The habit of some plants to move in the direction of the Sun, a form of tropism, was already known by the Ancient Greeks. They named one of those plants after that property Heliotropium, meaning "sun turn".
In land plants, leaves absorb mostly red and blue light in the first layer of photosynthetic cells because of chlorophyll absorbance. Green light, however, penetrates deeper into the leaf interior and can drive photosynthesis more efficiently than red light. [1] [2] Because green and yellow wavelengths can transmit through chlorophyll and the ...
Phototropism in plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana is directed by blue light receptors called phototropins. [13] Other photosensitive receptors in plants include phytochromes that sense red light [14] and cryptochromes that sense blue light. [15] Different organs of the plant may exhibit different phototropic reactions to different wavelengths ...
A short-day plant will not flower if light is turned on for a few minutes in the middle of the night and a long-day plant can flower if exposed to more red-light in the middle of the night. [ 9 ] Cryptochromes are another type of photoreceptor that is important in photoperiodism.
Sunlight is a key factor in photosynthesis, the process used by plants and other autotrophic organisms to convert light energy, normally from the Sun, into chemical energy that can be used to synthesize carbohydrates and fuel the organisms' activities. Daylighting is the natural lighting of interior spaces by admitting sunlight.
By elongating the petiole sideways, the plant repositions its leaves away from shading plants to absorb more red light, though there is a trade off in leaf size. The leaves can also bend upwards towards potential light sources as a result of higher growth on the underside of the petiole than the top, a process called hyponasty. [9]
Diagram showing displacement of the Sun's image at sunrise and sunset Comparison of inferior and superior mirages due to differing air refractive indices, n. Atmospheric refraction is the deviation of light or other electromagnetic wave from a straight line as it passes through the atmosphere due to the variation in air density as a function of height. [1]
Takuma Tanada observed that the root tips of barley adhered to the sides of a beaker with a negatively charged surface after being treated with red light, yet released after being exposed to far-red light. [8] For mung bean it was the opposite, where far-red light exposure caused the root tips to adhere, and red light caused the roots to detach ...