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Iodine levels are frequently too low in pregnant women, and iodine is necessary for normal thyroid function and mental development of the fetus, even cretinism. Pregnant women should take prenatal vitamins containing iodine. [10] Vitamin D levels vary with exposure to sunlight. While it was assumed that supplementation was necessary only in ...
Pregnant women are often confused about caffeine consumption. A new meta-analysis published in the journal BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine finds a correlation between caffeine consumption and adverse ...
The health effects of coffee include various possible health benefits and health risks. [1]A 2017 umbrella review of meta-analyses found that drinking coffee is generally safe within usual levels of intake and is more likely to improve health outcomes than to cause harm at doses of 3 or 4 cups of coffee daily.
The study, which enlisted 23 men with a "moderate habitual caffeine intake" (under 300 mg) between the ages of 18 and 40, discovered that while a 100 mg dose of caffeine can be consumed up to four ...
The metabolism of caffeine is reduced in pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, and the half-life of caffeine during pregnancy can be increased up to 15 hours (as compared to 2.5 to 4.5 hours in non-pregnant adults). [79] Evidence regarding the effects of caffeine on pregnancy and for breastfeeding are inconclusive. [26]
The intensity of caffeine’s effects can depend on the time of day you consume it because of the body’s circadian rhythm, or the natural body clock that signals when it’s time to sleep and rise.
If pregnant, it is recommended not to consume more than 200 mg of caffeine a day (though this is relative to the pregnant person's weight). [26] If a pregnant person consumes high levels of caffeine, it can result in low birth weight due to loss of blood flow to the placenta, [27] and could lead to health problems later in the child's life. [28]
Caffeine does not give you energy, just delays fatigue for a little while longer.” In other words, that 2 p.m. cup of coffee is just delaying the inevitable. At first, caffeine might appear to ...