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Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century. ... Structures were erected with cast iron and wrought iron frames.
Frame of the Crystal Palace. Beams and girders were made of wrought iron with I-beam cross-section. The material was rarely used for the columns, as the cast was both stronger under compression and cheaper, so a typical iron frame building in the second half of the 19th century had cast iron columns and wrought iron beams.
Victorian Filigree described architecture with a visually dominant verandah or balcony constructed during the Victorian era between c. 1840 – c. 1900. The primary verandah construction material in this era was cast iron , often referred to as "cast iron lacework" . [ 4 ]
A street in SoHo in New York City famous for its cast-iron facades. Spa Colonnade in Mariánské Lázně, 1889.Nearly every element is cast iron. Cast-iron architecture is the use of cast iron in buildings and objects, ranging from bridges and markets to warehouses, balconies and fences.
Viewed as out-of-date and emblematic of the excesses of the 19th century, Second Empire architecture was derided in the 20th century, particularly starting in the 1930s.The destruction of such notable buildings as Toronto's forty-five-year old Customs House (1876–1919) exemplify the desire to transition away from French architectural styles.
Sainte-Geneviève Library in Paris, designed by Henri Labrouste, is completed, the first major public building with an exposed cast-iron frame. [4] Château de Boursault, France, designed by Jean-Jacques Arveuf-Fransquin. Peckforton Castle, England, designed by Anthony Salvin. Vĩnh Tràng Temple, Mỹ Tho, Vietnam. [5]
The Victorian Era was a time of giant leaps forward in technology and society, such as iron bridges, aqueducts, sewer systems, roads, canals, trains, and factories. As engineers, inventors, and businessmen they reshaped much of the British Empire, including the UK, India, Australia, South Africa, and Canada, and influenced Europe and the United ...
The new technology of iron and steel frame construction exerted an influence over many forms of building, although its use was often masked by traditional forms. It was highly prominent in two of the new forms of building that characterised Victorian architecture, railway station train sheds and glasshouses.
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