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  2. Diabetes and deafness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_and_deafness

    This condition is inherited via a mitochondrial inheritance manner: Symptoms: Noninsulin-dependent diabetes, deafness, may also have systemic symptoms including eye, muscle, brain, kidney, heart, and gastrointestinal abnormalities, rarely endocrine abnormalities and osteoporosis: Causes: Mutation in either MT-TL1, MT-TE, or MT-TK: Differential ...

  3. Mitochondrial disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_disease

    If only a few of the mtDNA copies inherited from the mother are defective, mitochondrial division may cause most of the defective copies to end up in just one of the new mitochondria (for more detailed inheritance patterns, see human mitochondrial genetics). Mitochondrial disease may become clinically apparent once the number of affected ...

  4. Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropathy,_ataxia,_and...

    Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa, also known as NARP syndrome, is a rare disease with mitochondrial inheritance that causes a variety of signs and symptoms chiefly affecting the nervous system [1] Beginning in childhood or early adulthood, most people with NARP experience numbness, tingling, or pain in the arms and legs (sensory neuropathy); muscle weakness; and problems with ...

  5. MELAS syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MELAS_syndrome

    MELAS (Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like episodes) is one of the family of mitochondrial diseases, which also include MIDD (maternally inherited diabetes and deafness), MERRF syndrome, and Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy.

  6. Mitochondrial myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_myopathy

    Many mitochondrial myopathies have mitochondrial inheritance Mitochondrial myopathy literally means mitochondrial muscle disease, muscle disease caused by mitochondrial dysfunction. The mitochondrion is the primary producer of energy in nearly all cells throughout the body.

  7. Human mitochondrial genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_genetics

    Because mitochondrial diseases (diseases due to malfunction of mitochondria) can be inherited both maternally and through chromosomal inheritance, the way in which they are passed on from generation to generation can vary greatly depending on the disease. Mitochondrial genetic mutations that occur in the nuclear DNA can occur in any of the ...

  8. Mitochondria may trigger Crohn's disease by disrupting the ...

    www.aol.com/mitochondria-may-trigger-crohns...

    Research on mitochondrial dysfunction in Crohn’s disease may have broader implications for understanding other inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, as mitochondrial dysfunction is increasingly ...

  9. Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_neuro...

    Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE) is a rare autosomal recessive mitochondrial disease. [2] It has been previously referred to as polyneuropathy, ophthalmoplegia, leukoencephalopathy, and intestinal pseudoobstruction (POLIP syndrome). [3] The disease presents in childhood, but often goes unnoticed for decades.