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  2. Data and information visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_and_information...

    Tables are generally used where users will look up a specific measurement, while charts of various types are used to show patterns or relationships in the data for one or more variables. Data visualization refers to the techniques used to communicate data or information by encoding it as visual objects (e.g., points, lines, or bars) contained ...

  3. Metadata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata

    Metadata means "data about data". Metadata is defined as the data providing information about one or more aspects of the data; it is used to summarize basic information about data that can make tracking and working with specific data easier. [15] Some examples include: Means of creation of the data; Purpose of the data; Time and date of creation

  4. Fact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact

    Non-fiction books at a Danish library, shelves displaying the word Fakta, Danish for "Facts" A fact is a true datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance. [1] Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement by experiments or other means.

  5. Data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data

    The Latin word data is the plural of datum, "(thing) given," and the neuter past participle of dare, "to give". [6] The first English use of the word "data" is from the 1640s. The word "data" was first used to mean "transmissible and storable computer information" in 1946. The expression "data processing" was first used in 1954. [6]

  6. Count data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_data

    Graphical examination of count data may be aided by the use of data transformations chosen to have the property of stabilising the sample variance. In particular, the square root transformation might be used when data can be approximated by a Poisson distribution (although other transformation have modestly improved properties), while an inverse sine transformation is available when a binomial ...

  7. Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries

    Main list: Lists of English words Quebec French • Language teaching terms and ideas • Rhetorical terms • Alternative words for British • Greek words for love • Case-sensitive English words • Chicano Caló words and expressions • Dacian words • English words containing Q not followed by U • English words with disputed usage • French words of Arabic origin • Frequently ...

  8. Data (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_(computer_science)

    In computer science, data (treated as singular, plural, or as a mass noun) is any sequence of one or more symbols; datum is a single symbol of data. Data requires interpretation to become information. Digital data is data that is represented using the binary number system of ones (1) and zeros (0), instead of analog representation. In modern ...

  9. Data element definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_element_definition

    Data element definitions are critical for external users of any data system. Good definitions can dramatically ease the process of mapping one set of data into another set of data. This is a core feature of distributed computing and intelligent agent development.