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  2. Incarceration and health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incarceration_and_health

    The health disruptions that incarceration can cause are concerning and one of them is the disturbances in health care. The article evaluated the association between a history of incarceration, whether people have health insurance, and if living in a state using the Affordable Care Act served as a mediator. [4]

  3. Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_of...

    The Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA) of 1980 is a United States federal law [1] intended to protect the rights of people in state or local correctional facilities, nursing homes, mental health facilities, group homes and institutions for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

  4. Mentally ill people in United States jails and prisons

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentally_ill_people_in...

    A 2017 report from the Bureau of Justice Statistics noted that 54.3% of prisoners and 35% of jail inmates who had experienced serious psychological distress in the past 30 days have received mental health treatment since admission to the current facility, and 63% of prisoners and 44.5% of jail inmates with a history of a mental health problem ...

  5. Infectious diseases within American prisons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_diseases_within...

    Infectious diseases within American correctional settings are a concern within the public health sector. The corrections population is susceptible to infectious diseases through exposure to blood and other bodily fluids, drug injection, poor health care, prison overcrowding, demographics, security issues, lack of community support for rehabilitation programs, and high-risk behaviors. [1]

  6. Prison healthcare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_healthcare

    Prison healthcare is the medical specialty in which healthcare providers care for people in prisons and jails. Prison healthcare is a relatively new specialty that developed alongside the adaption of prisons into modern disciplinary institutions .

  7. Prisoner rights in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_rights_in_the...

    In the United States, the Prison Litigation Reform Act, or PLRA, is a federal statute enacted in 1996 with the intent of limiting "frivolous lawsuits" by prisoners.Among its provisions, the PLRA requires prisoners to exhaust all possibly executive means of reform before filing for litigation, restricts the normal procedure of having the losing defendant pay legal fees (thus making fewer ...

  8. Structural inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_inequality

    After adjustment for health status, people with higher incomes are shown to have higher expenditures, indicating that the wealthy are strongly favored in income-related inequality in medical care. However, this inequality differs across age groups. Inequality was shown to be greatest for senior citizens, then adults, and least for children.

  9. Ruiz v. Estelle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruiz_v._Estelle

    There followed a long period of further litigation in the form of consent decrees, appeals and other legal actions, until a final judgment was rendered in 1992. [1] But problems in enforcement continued, and in 1996 U.S. Congress enacted the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) to address these issues as well as abuse of the prison litigation process.