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2. Carnitine - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnitine

   Carnitine is a zwitterion, meaning it has both positive and negative charges in its structure. In an aqueous solution, L-carnitine is freely soluble and its ionizable groups, COO − and N + (CH 3 ) 3 , are over 90% dissociated at physiological pH (~7.4) for humans.

3. Acetylcarnitine - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcarnitine

   Acetyl-L-carnitine, ALCAR or ALC, is an acetylated form of L-carnitine. It is naturally produced by the human body, and it is available as a dietary supplement. Acetylcarnitine is broken down in the blood by plasma esterases to carnitine which is used by the body to transport fatty acids into the mitochondria for breakdown and energy production.

4. Palmitoylcarnitine - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmitoylcarnitine

   Palmitoylcarnitine is an ester derivative of carnitine involved in the metabolism of fatty acids.During the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), fatty acids undergo a process known as β-oxidation to produce energy in the form of ATP. β-oxidation occurs primarily within mitochondria, however the mitochondrial membrane prevents the entry of long chain fatty acids (>C10), so the conversion of fatty ...

5. Where Does Fat Actually Go When You Lose Weight? - AOL

   www.aol.com/lifestyle/where-does-fat-actually...

   Knowing where fat goes when you lose weight can help you understand how your body burns fat and why some ways of losing weight work better than others. Photo: Shutterstock. Design: Eat This, Not ...

6. Carnitine biosynthesis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnitine_biosynthesis

   Carnitine biosynthesis is a method for the endogenous production of L-carnitine, a molecule that is essential for energy metabolism. [1] [2] [3] ...

7. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnitine_palmitoyl...

   Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT1) also known as carnitine acyltransferase I, CPTI, CAT1, CoA:carnitine acyl transferase (CCAT), or palmitoylCoA transferase I, is a mitochondrial enzyme responsible for the formation of acyl carnitines by catalyzing the transfer of the acyl group of a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA from coenzyme A to l-carnitine.

8. This Is What Actually Happens To Body Fat When You Lose ... - AOL

   www.aol.com/lifestyle/actually-happens-body-fat...

   Plus, tips to optimize fat loss, and frequently asked fat loss questions. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to ...

9. Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnitine-acylcarnitine...

   This disorder disrupts the carnitine shuttle system from moving fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane, leading to a decrease in fatty acid catabolism. The result is an accumulation of fatty acid within muscles and liver, decreased tolerance to long term exercise, inability to fast for more than a few hours, muscle weakness and wasting ...