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  2. Evolutionary game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_game_theory

    Evolutionary game theory analyses Darwinian mechanisms with a system model with three main components – population, game, and replicator dynamics. The system process has four phases: 1) The model (as evolution itself) deals with a population (Pn). The population will exhibit variation among competing individuals.

  3. Meat hanging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_hanging

    For dry-aged beef, the meat is hung in a room kept between 33–37 degrees Fahrenheit (1–3 degrees Celsius), with relative humidity of around 85%. If the room is too hot, the meat will spoil, and if it is too cold, the meat freezes and dry aging stops. Good ventilation prevents bacteria from developing on the meat. The meat is checked on ...

  4. Conway's Game of Life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway's_Game_of_Life

    The Game of Life, also known as Conway's Game of Life or simply Life, is a cellular automaton devised by the British mathematician John Horton Conway in 1970. [ 1 ] It is a zero-player game, [ 2 ][ 3 ] meaning that its evolution is determined by its initial state, requiring no further input. One interacts with the Game of Life by creating an ...

  5. Non-cooperative game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-cooperative_game_theory

    Non-cooperative game theory. In game theory, a non-cooperative game is a game in which there are no external rules or binding agreements that enforce the cooperation of the players. A non-cooperative game is typically used to model a competitive environment. This is stated in various accounts most prominent being John Nash's 1951 paper in the ...

  6. Lamb and mutton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton

    The definitions for lamb, hogget and mutton vary considerably between countries. Younger lambs are smaller and more tender. Mutton is meat from a sheep over two years old, and has less tender flesh. In general, the darker the colour, the older the animal. Britain, Australia, and New Zealand.

  7. Chicken (game) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_(game)

    The game of chicken, also known as the hawk-dove game or snowdrift game, [ 1 ] is a model of conflict for two players in game theory. The principle of the game is that while the ideal outcome is for one player to yield (to avoid the worst outcome if neither yields), individuals try to avoid it out of pride, not wanting to look like "chickens."

  8. Food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

    Charles Elton subsequently pioneered the concept of food cycles, food chains, and food size in his classical 1927 book "Animal Ecology"; Elton's 'food cycle' was replaced by 'food web' in a subsequent ecological text. [96] After Charles Elton's use of food webs in his 1927 synthesis, [97] they became a central concept in the field of ecology.

  9. Survival of the fittest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_of_the_fittest

    By his own account, Herbert Spencer described a concept similar to "survival of the fittest" in his 1852 "A Theory of Population". [9] He first used the phrase – after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species – in his Principles of Biology of 1864 [10] in which he drew parallels between his economic theories and Darwin's biological, evolutionary ones, writing, "This survival of ...