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  2. National anthem of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Guatemala

    The National Anthem of Guatemala (Spanish: Himno Nacional de Guatemala) [a] was an initiative of the government of General José María Reina Barrios. [b] Its music was composed by Rafael Álvarez Ovalle [] and its original lyrics written by Cuban poet and diplomat José Joaquín Palma, in the context of the cultural and industrial event Exposición Centroamericana of 1897.

  3. La Granadera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Granadera

    La Granadera. La Granadera (Spanish for "The Grenadier") was the national anthem of the Federal Republic of Central America from 1823 until 1839. The composer of the music is unknown; the words were written by Rómulo Ernesto Durón [es]. [1]

  4. List of national anthems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_anthems

    Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, the composer of the French national anthem "La Marseillaise", sings it for the first time. The anthem is one of the earliest to be adopted by a modern state, in 1795. Most nation states have an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism"; most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. A song or hymn can become a national anthem under ...

  5. José Joaquín Palma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Joaquín_Palma

    Museo de Historia Nacional de Guatemala. In 1896 the Guatemalan president José María Reina Barrios promoted a contest to select the lyrics of the national anthem - the National Anthem of Guatemala. The winning piece was entered anonymously and won by unanimous decision; Palma was part of the jury that selected the winner lyrics.

  6. Music of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Guatemala

    The music of Guatemala is diverse. Music is played all over the country. Towns also have wind and percussion bands that play during the lent and Easter-week processions as well as on other occasions. The marimba is an important instrument in Guatemalan traditional songs. The oldest documented use of marimba in the Americas dates to 1680 during ...

  7. Salve, Oh Patria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salve,_Oh_Patria

    Salve, Oh Patria. ¡Salve, Oh Patria! English: Hail, Oh Fatherland! " ¡Salve, Oh Patria! " (English: "Hail, Oh Fatherland!") is the national anthem of Ecuador. The lyrics were written in 1865 by poet Juan León Mera, under request of the Ecuadorian Senate; the music was composed by Antonio Neumane. However, it was not officially adopted by the ...

  8. National anthem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem

    If an anthem is defined as consisting of both a melody and lyrics, then the oldest national anthem in use today is the national anthem of the Netherlands, the Wilhelmus. [5] Written between 1568 and 1572 during the Dutch Revolt , it was already a popular orangist hymn during the 17th century, though it would take until 1932 for it to be ...

  9. Guatemalan literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalan_literature

    In Guatemala, as throughout the Spanish empire, other musical compositions with Spanish lyrics included consisted sainetes, jácaras, tonadas, and cantatas. Authors of these poems, who also put their works to music, include Manuel José de Quirós (ca. 1765-1790), Pedro Nolasco Estrada Aristondo , Pedro Antonio Rojas , and Rafael Antonio ...