Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In mathematics, the nth cyclotomic polynomial, for any positive integer n, is the unique irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients that is a divisor of and is not a divisor of for any k < n. Its roots are all n th primitive roots of unity , where k runs over the positive integers less than n and coprime to n (and i is the imaginary unit ...
Casus irreducibilis can be generalized to higher degree polynomials as follows. Let p ∈ F[x] be an irreducible polynomial which splits in a formally real extension R of F (i.e., p has only real roots). Assume that p has a root in which is an extension of F by radicals.
The number of irreducible monic polynomials of degree n over F q is the number of aperiodic necklaces, given by Moreau's necklace-counting function M q (n). The closely related necklace function N q (n) counts monic polynomials of degree n which are primary (a power of an irreducible); or alternatively irreducible polynomials of all degrees d ...
Irreducibility (mathematics) In mathematics, the concept of irreducibility is used in several ways. A polynomial over a field may be an irreducible polynomial if it cannot be factored over that field. In abstract algebra, irreducible can be an abbreviation for irreducible element of an integral domain; for example an irreducible polynomial.
The minimal polynomial f of α is irreducible, i.e. it cannot be factorized as f = gh for two polynomials g and h of strictly lower degree. To prove this, first observe that any factorization f = gh implies that either g ( α ) = 0 or h ( α ) = 0, because f ( α ) = 0 and F is a field (hence also an integral domain ).
Over GF(2), x + 1 is a primitive polynomial and all other primitive polynomials have an odd number of terms, since any polynomial mod 2 with an even number of terms is divisible by x + 1 (it has 1 as a root). An irreducible polynomial F(x) of degree m over GF(p), where p is prime, is a primitive polynomial if the smallest positive integer n ...
The polynomial is written in binary as the coefficients; a 3rd-degree polynomial has 4 coefficients (1x 3 + 0x 2 + 1x + 1). In this case, the coefficients are 1, 0, 1 and 1. The result of the calculation is 3 bits long, which is why it is called a 3-bit CRC. However, you need 4 bits to explicitly state the polynomial. Start with the message to ...
After computing the GCD of the polynomial and its derivative, further GCD computations provide the complete square-free factorization of the polynomial, which is a factorization = = where, for each i, the polynomial f i either is 1 if f does not have any root of multiplicity i or is a square-free polynomial (that is a polynomial without ...